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Table 2 Evaluation of the overall effect of the intervention (before and after) with paired t-test

From: Comparative effect of physical health training and psychological training of the theory of reasoned action (TRA) model on the life quality of patients with diabetes in Tehran, Iran: utilization of message texting

  

Paired Differences

  

95% Confidence Interval of the Difference

Total mean ± Std. Deviation

Mean Difference

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

Lower

Upper

Pair 1

FBS

Before

177.48 ± 38.60

     

After

168.31 ± 39.22

9.16279

11.64500

1.02529

7.13409

11.19149

Pair 2

HbA1C

Before

9.02 ± 0.88

     

After

8.95 ± 0.87

0.07085

0.12859

0.01132

0.04845

0.09326

Pair 3

Quality of Life

Before

74.03 ± 10.05

     

After

84.32 ± 11.87

-10.28682

9.73572

0.85718

-11.98290

-8.59074