Table 2 The distribution of health-related quality-of-life scores in patients with diabetes by sex
Domains | Phase VI (2015–2017) | P-value* | Phase VII (2018–2022) | P-value* | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total (n = 498) | Men (n = 236) | Women (n = 262) | Total (n = 498) | Men (n = 236) | Women (n = 262) | ||||
Mean ± SD | |||||||||
PCS | 46.14 ± 8.52 | 48.38 ± 6.86 | 44.12 ± 9.34 | < 0.001 | 46.19 ± 8.55 | 48.11 ± 7.50 | 44.46 ± 9.06 | < 0.001 | |
|  | Physical functioning | 80.42 ± 26.07 | 87.60 ± 19.50 | 73.95 ± 29.38 | < 0.001 | 78.11 ± 26.87 | 84.95 ± 22.98 | 71.94 ± 28.62 | < 0.001 |
Role physical | 75.90 ± 24.35 | 84.21 ± 20.26 | 68.41 ± 25.32 | < 0.001 | 80.14 ± 23.75 | 86.01 ± 20.89 | 74.85 ± 24.93 | < 0.001 | |
Bodily pain | 77.05 ± 25.11 | 83.58 ± 21.70 | 71.18 ± 26.52 | < 0.001 | 76.80 ± 28.04 | 83.47 ± 24.23 | 70.80 ± 29.87 | < 0.001 | |
General health | 38.60 ± 20.17 | 40.67 ± 20.70 | 36.73 ± 19.52 | 0.029 | 36.99 ± 18.43 | 38.87 ± 18.61 | 35.30 ± 18.14 | 0.030 | |
MCS | 48.98 ± 11.54 | 50.73 ± 10.61 | 47.39 ± 12.12 | 0.001 | 48.32 ± 10.84 | 49.86 ± 10.35 | 46.94 ± 11.09 | 0.002 | |
|  | Vitality | 63.65 ± 27.86 | 67.69 ± 26.73 | 60.01 ± 28.40 | 0.002 | 61.49 ± 25.16 | 64.61 ± 25.12 | 58.68 ± 24.92 | 0.008 |
Social functioning | 81.32 ± 25.81 | 84.95 ± 24.21 | 78.05 ± 26.80 | 0.002 | 78.21 ± 29.79 | 80.61 ± 28.67 | 76.04 ± 30.65 | 0.087 | |
Role emotional | 75.47 ± 24.18 | 80.29 ± 22.44 | 71.13 ± 24.90 | < 0.001 | 76.28 ± 24.69 | 80.50 ± 24.10 | 72.47 ± 24.64 | < 0.001 | |
Mental health | 69.87 ± 23.16 | 75.21 ± 21.16 | 65.07 ± 23.85 | < 0.001 | 68.69 ± 22.94 | 73.94 ± 21.36 | 63.97 ± 23.33 | < 0.001 | |