Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics in participants with and without metabolic syndrome before propensity score matching
variable | Total (n = 63,576) | Non-MetS (n = 45,029) | MetS (n = 18,547) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 46.45(0.17) | 42.62(0.17) | 56.36(0.18) | < 0.0001 |
Sex | < 0.0001 | |||
Female | 32,060(51.15) | 22,791(51.77) | 9269(49.55) | |
Male | 31,516(48.85) | 22,238(48.23) | 9278(50.45) | |
BMI | 28.74(0.06) | 27.54(0.06) | 31.84(0.08) | < 0.0001 |
Coffee (gram) | 310.86(3.86) | 292.72(4.17) | 357.78(5.31) | < 0.0001 |
Race | < 0.0001 | |||
Mexican American | 10,952( 8.29) | 7915(8.73) | 3037(7.14) | |
Non-Hispanic Black | 14,227(11.30) | 9989(11.34) | 4238(11.21) | |
Non-Hispanic White | 26,460(67.29) | 18,129(65.77) | 8331(71.21) | |
Others | 11,937(13.12) | 8996(14.16) | 2941(10.43) | |
Education | < 0.0001 | |||
High school or equivalent | 25,597(36.72) | 18,308(36.33) | 7289(37.72) | |
College or above | 30,864(57.52) | 22,170(58.38) | 8694(55.30) | |
Less than high school | 7115( 5.76) | 4551(5.29) | 2564(6.98) | |
Smoking | < 0.0001 | |||
Never | 36,166(55.01) | 26,603(56.70) | 9563(50.65) | |
Former | 14,640(24.02) | 8686(20.61) | 5954(32.83) | |
Now | 12,770(20.97) | 9740(22.69) | 3030(16.51) | |
Alcohol consumption | < 0.0001 | |||
No | 20,264(25.15) | 13,992(24.16) | 6272(27.70) | |
Mild | 30,135(52.48) | 20,910(51.51) | 9225(54.99) | |
Heavy | 13,177(22.37) | 10,127(24.33) | 3050(17.31) | |
Parkinson’s disease | < 0.0001 | |||
No | 62,985(99.11) | 44,675(99.25) | 18,310(98.77) | |
Yes | 591(0.89) | 354(0.75) | 237(1.23) |