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Table 5 Annual use of services of people with diabetes and according to risk level, sex and age groups

From: Comorbidities and use of health services in people with diabetes mellitus according to risk levels by adjusted morbidity groups

Primary care contacts

Mean (Standard deviation)

People with diabetes

1,004 (94.4%)

95% CI

High risk

187 (98.9%)

Medium risk

425 (98.4%)

Low risk

392 (88.7%)

p-

value

Female

515 (94.3%)

Male

489 (94.6%)

p-

value

≤ 75 years old

577 (92.5%)

> 75 years old

427 (97.3%)

p-

value

Total annual contacts

22.4 (20.4)

21.2–23.7

35.1 (31.0)

23.9 (18.1)

14.8 (12.9)

< 0.01

23.4 (20.2)

21.4 (17.0)

< 0.01

18.8 (16.0)

27.3 (23.4)

< 0.01

Contact type

      

Health-related

19.2 (18.3)

18.1–20.4

30.1 (27.3)

20.5 (16.1)

12.7 (11.2)

< 0.01

20.2 (18.0)

18.3 (18.7)

< 0.01

16.1 (14.9)

23.5 (21.5)

< 0.01

Administrative

1.8 (4.7)

1.5–2.1

3.0 (6.3)

2.0 (5.0)

0.9 (3.2)

< 0.01

1.6 (4.4)

1.9 (5.1)

0.6

1.5 (4.2)

2.2 (5.3)

0.07

Laboratory

1.4 (1.7)

1.3–1.5

1.9 (2.2)

1.5 (1.6)

1.1 (1.4)

< 0.01

1.6 (1.9)

1.2 (1.5)

< 0.01

1.2 (1.4)

1.7 (2.0)

< 0.01

Form of contact

      

Face-to-face

19.7 (16.0)

18.8–20.7

27.7 (19.9)

21.5 (15.3)

14.1 (12.4)

< 0.01

19.9 (15.1)

19.6 (17.0)

0.5

17.9 (15.9)

22.3 (16)

< 0.01

Telephone

1.0 (4.9)

0.7–1.3

2.6 (10.5)

0.9 (2.4)

0.3 (1.4)

< 0.01

1.3 (6.5)

0.7 (2.4)

0.04

0.5 (2.1)

1.7 (7.1)

< 0.01

Home visit

1.7 (6.2)

1.3–2.1

4.7 (9.9)

1.5 (6.3)

0.4 (1.8)

< 0.01

2.2 (6.8)

1.1 (5.4)

< 0.01

0.4 (2.8)

3.4 (8.7)

< 0.01

Professional contacted

      

Family physician

10.5 (9.2)

10.0–11.1

16.7 (13.9)

11.2 (7.8)

6.9 (5.5)

< 0.01

11.4 (10.6)

9.7 (7.4)

< 0.01

8.9 (7.7)

12.8 (10.6)

< 0.01

Nurse

8.0 (11.6)

7.3–8.8

13.1 (18.4)

8.5 (10)

5.2 (7.3)

< 0.01

8 (9.0)

8.1 (13.8)

0.3

6.6 (9.2)

10.0 (14)

< 0.01

Physiotherapist

0.3 (2.1)

0.2–0.4

0.0 (0)

0.5 (2.7)

0.3 (1.8)

0.015

0.3 (2.1)

0.3 (2.1)

0.9

0.3 (1.9)

0.3 (2.3)

0.5

Midwife

0.07 (0.6)

0.04–0.1

0.0 (0.2)

0.0 (0.2)

0.1 (0.8)

< 0.01

0.1 (0.8)

0.0 (0)

< 0.01

0.1 (0.7)

0.0 (0.1)

< 0.01

Dentist

0.04 (0.3)

0.03–0.05

0.0 (0)

0.0 (0.3)

0.0 (0.3)

0.09

0.0 (0.2)

0.0 (0.5)

0.3

0.1 (0.4)

0.0 (0.1)

< 0.01

Social worker

0.2 (1.0)

0.1–0.3

0.3 (2.0)

0.2 (0.8)

0.1 (0.4)

< 0.01

0.2 (1.3)

0.1 (0.5)

0.01

0.1 (0.5)

0.3 (1.5)

< 0.01

Hospital care contacts

Mean (Standard deviation)

People with diabetes

630 (59.3%)

95% CI

High risk

156 (82.5%)

Medium risk

296 (68.5%)

Low risk

178 (40.3%)

P

Female

308 (56.4%)

Male

322 (62.3%)

p

≤ 75 years old

577 (92.5%)

> 75 years old

427 (97.3%)

p

Total annual contacts

6.2 (7.8)

5.6–6.8

9.7 (12.4)

5.8 (5.5)

3.7 (3.4)

< 0.01

5.8 (6.0)

6.6 (9.2)

0.08

6.3 (9.0)

6.1 (6.0)

< 0.01

Outpatient consultation

4.6 (4.9)

4.2–4.9

6.3 (6.2)

4.7 (4.7)

2.8 (2.6)

< 0.01

4.2 (4.2)

4.9 (5.4)

0.05

4.7 (5.3)

4.4 (4.2)

0.03

Emergency

0.9 (1.4)

0.8–1.0

1.4 (1.8)

0.8 (1.2)

0.6 (1.0)

< 0.01

0.9 (1.4)

0.9 (1.4)

0.7

0.8 (1.3)

1.1 (1.5)

< 0.01

Hospitalisations

0.3 (0.7)

0.2–0.3

0.6 (1.0)

0.2 (0.5)

0.1 (0.4)

< 0.01

0.3 (0.7)

0.3 (0.7)

1

0.2 (0.7)

0.3 (0.7)

< 0.01

Day-care hospital

0.5 (3.4)

0.2–0.7

1.5 (6.5)

0.1 (0.9)

0.1 (0.8)

< 0.01

0.3 (2.3)

0.6 (4.2)

0.5

0.6 (4.3)

0.2 (1.7)

0.5