Table 2 Univariate and multivariate analysis of determinants of DPN in patients with T2DM

Gender(female vs. male)

0.830

0.773

Age(years)

17.642

< 0.001

-0.040

0.961(0.948,0.974)

< 0.001

Head circumference(cm)

-3.441

0.001

-0.030

0.970(0.911,1.033)

0.347

Neck circumference(cm)

-2.240

0.025

-0.009

0.991(0.944,1.040)

0.710

BMI(kg/m²)

-4.413

< 0.001

-0.106

0.900(0.843,0.960)

0.001

WHR

-0.080

0.936

WtHR

-2.601

0.009

2.768

15.922(0.481,527.135)

0.121

SBP (mmHg)

-5.631

< 0.001

0.014

1.015(1.005,1.024)

0.003

DBP(mmHg)

-6.099

< 0.001

0.007

1.008(0.992,1.024)

0.353

FPG(mmol/L)

-7.252

< 0.001

0.054

1.056(1.015,1.098)

0.007

2hPG(mmol/L)

-6.148

< 0.001

0.013

1.013(0.986,1.041)

0.345

HOMA-IR

-0.138

0.890

HbA1c (%)

-11.358

< 0.001

0.183

1.201(1.138,1.267)

< 0.001

WBC

-3.199

0.001

-0.134

0.874(0.780,0.980)

0.021

RBC

-5.972

< 0.001

-0.346

0.708(0.522,0.960)

0.026

HB

-7.200

< 0.001

-0.01

0.990(0.979,1.001)

0.063

PLT

-4.090

< 0.001

0.002

1.002(1.000,1.004)

0.082

MPV

-0.749

0.454

ALT

-6.415

< 0.001

0.002

1.002(0.998,1.006)

0.374

AST

-6.505

< 0.001

-0.004

0.996(0.989,1.004)

0.368

GGT

-1.966

0.049

0

1.000(0.999,1.001)

0.801

BUN

-5.117

< 0.001

0.07

1.072(1.020,1.127)

0.006

Cr

-1.321

0.186

UA (µmol/L)

-1.324

0.185

TG(mmol/l)

-0.476

0.634

TC(mmol/l)

-2.353

0.019

-0.004

0.996(0.946,1.048)

0.867

HDL-C(mmol/l)

-0.996

0.319

LDL-C(mmol/l)

-1.749

0.08

Urinary ACR (mg/g)

-10.161

< 0.001

0

1.000(1.000,1.001)

< 0.001

Smoking

10.096

0.006

< 0.001

Never

Reference

Ever

0.656

1.926(1.384,2.680)

< 0.001

Current

0.459

1.583(1.061,2.361)

0.024

drinking

8.741

0.013

0.176

Never

Reference

Ever

0.047

1.049(0.679,1.619)

0.831

Current

-0.237

0.789(0.580,1.072)

0.129

WMR

-3.198

0.001

1.564

4.777(1.296,17.610)

0.019