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Table 2 The precipitating factors of DKA in initially diagnosed T1DM and T2DM patients presenting with DKA

From: Comparison of clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes between initially diagnosed type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis

 

T1DM

(N = 15)

T2DM

(N = 85)

p value

Presence of precipitating factors

5 (33.3)

65 (76.5)

0.002

Infection

5 (33.3)

50 (58.8)

0.067

Urinary tract infection

1 (6.7)

10 (11.8)

1.000

Respiratory tract infection

2 (13.3)

14 (16.5)

1.000

Gastrointestinal tract infection

1 (6.7)

5 (5.9)

1.000

Skin and soft tissue infection

0

8 (9.4)

0.602

Myocardial infarction

0

4 (4.7)

1.000

Glucocorticoid use

1 (6.7)

12 (14.1)

0.685

Herbal use

0

3 (3.5)

1.000

Pancreatitis

0

7 (8.2)

0.590

  1. Note: Data are reported as number (percentage)
  2. Abbreviations: DKA: diabetic ketoacidosis; T1DM: type 1 diabetes mellitus; T2DM: type 2 diabetes mellitus