Table 3 Biochemical parameters of study participants across different tertiles of dietary fatty acid patterns
Variables | Pattern 1 (SFA pattern) | Pattern 2 (PUFA pattern) | Pattern 3 (LC-CFA pattern) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st tertile (n = 115) | 2nd tertile (n = 112) | 3rd tertile (n = 113) | *P | **P | 1st tertile (n = 115) | 2nd tertile (n = 112) | 3rd tertile (n = 113) | *P | **P | 1st tertile (n = 115) | 2nd tertile (n = 112) | 3rd tertile (n = 113) | *P | **P | |
SBP (mmHg) | 123.80 (15.23) | 124.99 (15.83) | 119.76 (17.84) | 0.04 | 0.09 | 119.75 (14.58) | 122.11 (16.82) | 126.71 (17.18) | < 0.001 | 0.27 | 122.00 (16.77) | 122.41 (15.52) | 124.13 (17.04) | 0.58 | 0.71 |
DBP (mmHg) | 83.44 (10.22) | 83.22 (11.86) | 78.32 (12.35) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 79.84 (11.20) | 80.66 (12.06) | 84.52 (11.42) | < 0.001 | 0.48 | 82.27 (11.96) | 81.02 (11.36) | 81.70 (11.87) | 0.72 | 0.54 |
TC (mg/dL) | 197.54 (39.51) | 190.07 (35.63) | 187.71 (34.22) | 0.10 | 0.21 | 189.27 (33.81) | 189.51 (38.04) | 196.61 (37.87) | 0.23 | 0.70 | 192.10 (37.23) | 191.33 (35.84) | 191.94 (37.22) | 0.98 | 0.86 |
TG (mg/dL) | 153.18 (103.81) | 148.34 (81.25) | 151.38 (93.66) | 0.92 | 0.35 | 132.02 (72.05) | 148.79 (110.40) | 172.29 (89.74) | < 0.001 | 0.72 | 160.75 (105.20) | 150.90 (94.64) | 141.39 (77.54) | 0.29 | 0.82 |
HDL-C (mg/dL) | 43.58 (9.18) | 43.71 (10.56) | 43.20 (8.74) | 0.91 | 0.97 | 44.58 (8.96) | 44.06 (10.32) | 41.84 (9.01) | 0.20 | 0.59 | 43.13 (10.10) | 42.92 (8.97) | 44.42 (9.39) | 0.43 | 0.28 |
LDL-C (mg/dL) | 129.88 (35.00) | 121.15 (32.30) | 119.80 (27.25) | 0.03 | 0.05 | 120.55 (29.33) | 121.73 (32.84) | 128.64 (33.15) | 0.11 | 0.59 | 123.84 (29.81) | 123.21 (31.31) | 123.85 (34.68) | 0.98 | 0.93 |
Glucose (mg/dL) | 89.89 (12.38) | 93.90 (18.48) | 94.49 (25.02) | 0.15 | 0.21 | 93.73 (17.43) | 94.54 (25.16) | 89.98 (13.62) | 0.16 | 0.18 | 93.44 (16.04) | 93.08 (26.07) | 91.73 (14.06) | 0.78 | 0.93 |
Insulin (µIU/mL) | 15.15 (11.78) | 17.97 (18.08) | 14.81 (8.11) | 0.24 | 0.31 | 15.17 (9.55) | 15.19 (8.97) | 18.29 (20.80) | 0.27 | 0.52 | 15.59 (7.83) | 18.04 (18.99) | 14.09 (8.70) | 0.14 | 0.73 |
HOMA-IR | 3.48 (3.13) | 4.09 (3.78) | 3.59 (2.62) | 0.43 | 0.17 | 3.59 (2.50) | 3.64 (2.61) | 4.05 (4.57) | 0.63 | 0.55 | 3.58 (1.96) | 4.29 (4.52) | 3.23 (2.06) | 0.08 | 0.56 |
QUICKI | 0.33 (0.03) | 0.32 (0.03) | 0.32 (0.03) | 0.15 | 0.02 | 0.32 (0.03) | 0.32 (0.03) | 0.33 (0.04) | 0.98 | 0.68 | 0.32 (0.02) | 0.32 (0.04) | 0.33 (0.03) | 0.25 | 0.89 |