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Table 5 Biochemical variables of study participants by across different tertiles of pattern 2 (PUFA pattern)

From: Dietary fatty acid pattern and its association with metabolic profile among overweight and obese adults

Variable

Tertiles of PUFA pattern

1st tertile

(n = 115)

2nd tertile

(n = 112)

3rd tertile

(n = 113)

OR (CI)

P-value

OR (CI)

P-value

SBP (mmHg)

Model I

1 REF

1.009 (0.993-1.026)

0.28

1.028 (1.011–1.046)

< 0.001

Model II

1.007 (0.990–1.024)

0.45

1.023 (1.004–1.042)

0.01

Model III

1.006 (0.979–1.033)

0.66

0.993 (0.959–1.029)

0.69

DBP (mmHg)

Model I

1 REF

1.006 (0.984–1.029)

0.59

1.037 (1.013–1.063)

< 0.001

Model II

1.004 (0.981–1.027)

0.75

1.033 (1.007–1.059)

0.01

Model III

0.994 (0.964–1.026)

0.72

0.990 (0.951–1.032)

0.64

FBS (mg/dl)

Model I

1 REF

1.002 (0.990–1.014)

0.78

0.985 (0.968–1.003)

0.09

Model II

1.000 (0.988–1.013)

0.95

0.982 (0.965-1.000)

0.05

Model III

1.006 (0.991–1.021)

0.42

0.971 (0.945–0.990)

0.04

TC (mg/dl)

Model I

1 REF

1.000 (0.993–1.007)

0.95

1.006 (0.998–1.013)

0.13

Model II

1.000 (0.993–1.007)

0.95

1.005 (0.998–1.013)

0.18

Model III

0.996 (0.986–1.006)

0.38

0.996 (0.983–1.010)

0.57

TG (mg/dl)

Model I

1 REF

1.003 (0.999–1.006)

0.10

1.005 (1.002–1.009)

< 0.001

Model II

1.002 (0.999–1.006)

0.20

1.004 (1.001–1.008)

0.01

Model III

0.998 (0.992–1.004)

0.46

1.000 (0.992–1.007)

0.91

HDL (mg/dl)

Model I

1 REF

0.994 (0.968–1.022)

0.68

0.969 (0.942–0.997)

0.02

Model II

1.002 (0.974–1.030)

0.91

0.981 (0.952–1.011)

0.21

Model III

1.003 (0.965–1.043)

0.86

1.030 (0.977–1.085)

0.28

LDL (mg/dl)

Model I

1 REF

1.001 (0.993–1.010)

0.77

1.008 (1.000-1.016)

0.05

Model II

1.001 (0.992–1.009)

0.85

1.008 (0.999–1.016)

0.07

Model III

0.996 (0.985–1.007)

0.46

0.993 (0.978.1.008)

0.37

Insulin (mIU/l)

Model I

1 REF

1.000 (0.974–1.027)

0.99

1.016 (0.992–1.041)

0.20

Model II

1.002 (0.974–1.031)

0.88

1.016 (0.989–1.044)

0.25

Model III

1.019(0.983–1.057)

0.30

1.019 (0.970–1.072)

0.44

HOMA-IR

Model I

1 REF

1.006 (0.911–1.111)

0.90

1.043 (0.948–1.147)

0.38

Model II

1.010 (0.910–1.121)

0.84

1.033 (0.933–1.144)

0.53

Model III

1.073 (0.939–1.226)

0.30

1.008 (0.836–1.214)

0.93

QUICKI

Model I

1 REF

1.004 (1.000-1.007)

0.10

1.003 (0.999–1.005)

0.85

Model II

1.002 (0.999–1.005)

0.19

1.002 (0.999–1.006)

0.98

Model III

1.001 (0.993–1.010)

0.94

1.008 (1.008–1.016)

0.55

  1. SBP, Systolic Blood Pressure; DBP, Diastolic Blood Pressure; TC, Total Cholesterol; TG, Triglyceride; HDL-C, High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol; HOMA-IR, Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance; LDL-C, Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol; QUICKI, Quantitative Insulin sensitivity Check Index; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. The multivariate multinomial logistic regression was used for estimation of ORs and confidence interval (CI). Model I: crude, Model II: adjusted for age and sex, Model III: adjusted for age, BMI, sex, SES, physical activity and energy intake
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BMC Endocrine Disorders

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