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Table 6 Clinical, hormonal, and radiological findings in all patients who developed AVP deficiency after COVID-19 infection

From: Arginine vasopressin deficiency onset after COVID-19 vaccination with positive anti-rabphilin-3A antibodies: a case report and literature review

Reference

Gender

Age

Onset Days until COVID-19 diagnosis

Patient

back ground

Serum sodium

at AVP-D onset

Anterior pituitary hormonal disorders and co-exsisting disease

Pituitary

MRI

Rajevac et al. [5]

M

68

23 days

Inpatient(intubation)

Hypernatremia

N

No findings

Sheikh et al. [6]

F

44

12 days

Inpatient

Hypernatremia

Secondary adrenal insufficiency

No findings

Misgar et al. [7]

F

60

8 weeks

Outpatient

Hypernatremia

N

Thickened pituitary stalk

Sheikh et al. [8]

M

28

4 weeks

Inpatient

Hypernatremia

Myocarditis

No findings

Yavari et al. [9]

F

54

6 weeks

Outpatient

Normonatremia

N

No findings

Lizzi et al. [10]

M

17

3 weeks

Outpatient

Hypernatremia

N

Absent posterior pituitary hyperintensity

Suresh et al. [11]

M

35

12 days

Outpatient

Hyponatremia

Transient AVP deficiency

Not done

  1. N: none; F: female; M: male; MRI, Magnetic resonance imaging; AVP-D, arginine vasopressin deficiency