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Table 2 Risk factor analysis for diabetes ketoacidosis at first presentation

From: Association between COVID-19 and the incidence of type 1 diabetes in Portugal – a registry study

 

Univariate

Multivariate

N = 155

 

OR (CI)

P

OR (CI)

P

Age (years)1

0.98 (0.95-1.00)

0.05

0.97 (0.95-1.00)

0.04

Gender

    

Female

Male

1.00 (ref)

1.09 (0.57–2.11)

-

0.79

1.00 (ref)

1.10 (0.55–2.20)

-

0.78

T1D family disposition

    

No

Yes

1.00 (ref)

0.57 (0.26–1.27)

-

0.17

1.00 (ref)

0.52 (0.23–1.17)

-

0.11

HbA1c

    

<=12.0% (ref)

> 12.0%

1.00 (ref)

1.28 (0.68–2.42)

-

0.44

1.00 (ref)

1.37 (0.71–2.65)

-

0.36

Prior COVID-19 infection

    

No

Yes

1.00 (ref)

1.27 (0.41–3.96)

-

0.68

1.00 (ref)

1.32 (0.41–4.27)

-

0.65

  1. 1 Included as a continuous variable
  2. Note For abbreviations used, OR denotes odds ratio, CI 95% confidence interval, T1D Type 1 diabetes, HbA1c glycated hemoglobin, COVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019