Table 1 Patient demographic and clinical parameters

Age (y)

55(47,63)

55(47,63)

55(47,64)

0.985

Male, n (%)

6342(60.2)

5839(58.8)

503(83.8)

< 0.001

SBP (mmHg)

75(69,83)

75(69,83)

78(71,85)

< 0.001

DBP (mmHg)

130(120,141)

130(120,141)

134(123,146)

< 0.001

BMI (kg/m²)

25.2(23.07,27.55)

25.1(22.97,27.44)

26.6(24.4,29.1)

< 0.001

< 28, n (%)

8267(78.5)

7880(79.3)

387(64.5)

< 0.001

≥ 28, n (%)

2268(21.5)

2055(20.7)

213(35.5)

< 0.001

WC(cm)

89.4(83.1,96)

89(83,95.5)

93.6(88,100)

< 0.001

M < 90,F < 85, n (%)

4424(42)

4259(42.9)

165(27.5)

< 0.001

M ≥ 90,F ≥ 85, n (%)

6111(58)

5676(57.1)

435(72.5)

WHR

0.94(0.9,0.98)

0.94(0.9,0.98)

0.97(0.93,1)

< 0.001

M < 0.9,F < 0.85, n (%)

1639(15.6)

1590(16.0)

49(8.17)

< 0.001

M ≥ 0.9,F ≥ 0.85, n (%)

8896(84.4)

8345(84.0)

551(91.8)

VFA(cm²)

94(66,124)

93(66,123)

115(85.5,146)

< 0.001

< 100, n (%)

5826(55.3)

5598(56.3)

228(38.0)

< 0.001

≥ 100, n (%)

4709(44.7)

4337(43.7)

372(62.0)

FBG(mmol/L)

8.215(6.63,11.06)

8.23(6.64,11.07)

7.88(6.48,10.86)

0.026

HbA1c (%)

8.1(6.9,10.1)

8.1(6.9,10.1)

7.9(6.7,9.9)

0.037

ALT (IU/L)

22(16,35)

22(15,35)

27(18,41)

< 0.001

AST (IU/L)

19(15,26)

19(15,26)

21(17,29)

< 0.001

UN (mmol/L)

5.31(4.39,6.46)

5.3(4.37,6.41)

5.7(4.52,7.13)

< 0.001

Scr (mmol/L)

63(52,76)

62(52,74)

78(66,101)

< 0.001

e-GFR (mL/min per 1.73 m²)

104.25(85.10,125.14)

105.03(86.29,125.94)

86.2(63.88,109.46)

< 0.001

UA (mmol/L)

329(270,398)

325(267,390)

437(354.5,526.5)

< 0.001

TG (mmol/L)

1.53(1.05,2.32)

1.5(1.04,2.28)

2.04(1.41,3.31)

< 0.001

TC (mmol/L)

5.08(4.29,5.91)

5.08(4.29,5.9)

5.08(4.25,5.96)

0.931

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.12(0.94,1.33)

1.13(0.95,1.34)

1.01(0.86,1.19)

< 0.001

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.86(2.23,3.53)

2.86(2.24,3.53)

2.82(2.105,3.46)

0.017

current smokers, n (%)

2602(24.7)

2399(24.1)

203(33.8)

< 0.001

current drinkers, n (%)

1450(13.8)

1306(13.1)

144(24.0)

< 0.001

History of hypertension, n (%)

4760(45.2)

4383(44.1)

377(62.8)

< 0.001

History of hyperlipidemia, n (%)

2772(26.3)

2482(25.0)

290(48.3)

< 0.001