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Table 2 Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with diabetic nephropathy*

From: Association of Helicobacter pylori infection with complications of diabetes: a single-center retrospective study

Variable

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

OR

95% CI

P value

aOR

95% CI

P value

Age

1.031

1.012,1.049

0.001

1.016

0.995,1.037

0.127

Gender (female)

1.105

0.772,1.582

0.585

   

BMI

1.062

1.010,1.118

0.020

1.049

0.990,1.113

0.107

H. pylori (+)

1.444

1.012,2.059

0.043

1.462

1.006,2.126

0.046

Smoking history

0.679

0.461,1.001

0.051

   

Alcohol intake

0.769

0.491,1.205

0.252

   

Hypertension

3.236

2.182,4.800

< 0.001

2.802

1.829,4.293

< 0.001

Diabetes duration

1.057

1.034,1.081

< 0.001

1.057

1.031,1.084

< 0.001

HbA1c

1.124

1.039,1.216

0.003

1.161

1.065,1.267

0.001

TC

1.090

0.941,1.261

0.251

   

TG

1.089

1.027,1.155

0.005

1.114

1.044,1.188

0.001

HDL-C

0.557

0.296,1.048

0.070

   

LDL-C

1.007

0.822,1.233

0.946

   

Calcium

0.584

0.118,2.879

0.509

   
  1. Abbreviations BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, glycated haemoglobin A1c; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; HDL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; H. pylori, Helicobacter pylori
  2. *Data are presented as odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Bold font indicates statistical significance