Table 2 Univariate analysis for HUA

Age

46.108 ± 12.253

0.996 (0.991, 1.001)

0.091

Sex

 Female

2865 (40.432%)

Reference

 Male

4221 (59.568%)

4.124 (3.578, 4.753)

< 0.001

Drinking

 No

6302 (88.936%)

Reference

 Yes

784 (11.064%)

2.221 (1.894, 2.603)

< 0.001

Smoking

 No

5873 (82.882%)

Reference

 Yes

1213 (17.118%)

1.832 (1.596, 2.102)

< 0.001

Hypertension

 No

6186 (87.299%)

Reference

 Yes

900 (12.701%)

1.616 (1.383, 1.890)

< 0.001

Diabetes

 No

6840 (96.528%)

Reference

 Yes

246 (3.472%)

1.075 (0.793, 1.456)

0.641

BMI (kg/m²)

23.691 ± 3.251

1.243 (1.219, 1.266)

< 0.001

TBIL (µmol/L)

15.031 ± 5.801

1.024 (1.015, 1.033)

< 0.001

ALT (U/L)

24.681 ± 21.118

1.023 (1.020, 1.026)

< 0.001

AST (U/L)

23.674 ± 17.466

1.021 (1.016, 1.026)

< 0.001

Glu (mmol/L)

5.224 ± 1.019

1.114 (1.059, 1.171)

< 0.001

Cr (µmol/L)

66.838 ± 14.314

1.052 (1.047, 1.057)

< 0.001

Tc (mmol/L)

5.225 ± 1.008

1.331 (1.259, 1.407)

< 0.001

TG (mmol/L)

1.526 ± 1.175

1.801 (1.698, 1.910)

< 0.001

HDL (mmol/L)

1.376 ± 0.313

0.127 (0.102, 0.159)

< 0.001

LDL (mmol/L)

2.758 ± 0.736

1.560 (1.445, 1.683)

< 0.001

HbA1c (%)

5.688 ± 0.673

1.184 (1.096, 1.278)

< 0.001

Insulin (pmol/L)

58.505 ± 37.791

1.013 (1.012, 1.015)

< 0.001

25(OH)D (ng/mL)

19.301 ± 7.478

1.013 (1.005, 1.020)

< 0.001