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Table 2 Bivariate and multivariate regression analysis to identify the determinants of microvascular complications of T2D among patients attending Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, from June 1, 2023, to November 30, 2023

From: Prevalence, patterns, and determinants of vascular complications of type 2 diabetes in a teaching hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a retrospective study

Characteristics

Microvascular complications

Bivariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

Yes

No

COR

95% CI

AOR

95% CI

Age (years)

      

≥60

38

78

2.44

(1.37, 4.32)*

2.25

(1.17, 4.33)*

<60

26

130

1

 

1

 

Marital status

      

Unmarried

14

24

2.15

(1.04, 4.45)*

2.19

(0.99, 4.89)

Married

50

184

1

 

1

 

Duration of diabetes

      

>10

29

50

5.34

(2.41, 11.84)*

3.88

(1.66, 9.06)*

5–10

25

66

3.48

(1.57, 7.75)*

3.13

(1.37, 7.18)*

<5

10

92

1

 

1

 

HbA1c

      

≥7%

44

96

2.57

(1.42, 4.65)*

2.21

(1.14, 4.28)*

<7%

20

112

1

 

1

 

BMI (kg/m2)

  

1.04

(0.98, 1.09)

1.02

(0.96, 1.09)

Systolic BP (mmHg)

  

1.02

(1.01, 1.04)*

1.01

(0.99, 1.03)

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

  

0.62

(0.35, 1.09)

1.011

(0.98, 1.05)

  1. *P value < 0.05. AOR, adjusted odds ratio; BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; CI, confidence interval; COR, crude odds ratio; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; T2D, type 2 diabetes