Skip to main content

Table 1 General characteristics of type 2 diabetics participants with foot ulcer across tertiles of DPI index (n = 339)

From: The relationship between dietary phytochemical index and novel anthropometric indices and the severity of diabetic foot ulcers in adults with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study

 

Tertiles of DPI Index

P2

T1

(n = 113)

< 23.64

T2

(n = 113)

23.65–34.06

T3

(n = 113)

34.07<

Age (years)

59.4 (9.2)

60.8 (10.8)

60.8 (10.5)

0.53

Weight (kg)

84.4 (14.2)

81.8 (15.6)

83.3 (15.7)

0.43

WC (cm)

106.3 (11.5)

104.2 (11.6)

105.0 (12.4)

0.37

HC (cm)

107.3 (11.1)

104.7 (12.7)

107.0 (12.1)

0.19

BMI (kg/m2)

28.8 (4.4)

28.3 (4.8)

28.3 (4.4)

0.65

Female (%)

42 (37.2)

43 (38.1)

37 (32.7)

0.67

Married (%)

94 (83.2)

99 (87.6)

94 (83.2)

0.82

SES (score)

4.4 (1.3)

4.5 (1.2)

4.8 (1.1)

0.06

Smoking (%)

27 (23.9)

21 (18.6)

26 (23.0)

0.58

Physically active (%) (High)

34 (30.1)

45 (39.8)

38 (33.6)

0.52

History of MACE (%)

39 (34.5)

44 (38.9)

48 (42.5)

0.46

Covid-19 history (%)

53 (46.9)

50 (44.2)

57(50.4)

0.64

Amputation history (%)

12 (10.6)

12 (10.6)

10 (8.8)

0.87

Foot ulcer history (%)

59 (52.2)

59 (52.2)

45 (39.8)

0.09

Good shoe condition (%)

21 (18.6)

31 (27.4)

22 (19.5)

0.20

Good socks condition (%)

30 (26.5)

32 (28.3)

24 (21.2)

0.44

Debridement (%)

97 (85.8)

95 (84.1)

94 (83.2)

0.85

  1. Abbreviations: DPI, Dietary Phytochemical Index; WC, waist circumference; HC, hip circumference; BMI, body mass index; SES, socioeconomic status; MACE, major adverse cardiovascular events
  2. 1All quantitative values are means (SD) and qualitative values are frequency (percentage)
  3. 2Obtained from One-Way ANOVA for continuous variables and chi-square test for categorical variables