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Table 2 Biochemical, anthropometric indices and identifiers of foot ulcer of type 2 diabetics participants with foot ulcer across tertiles of DPI index (n = 339)

From: The relationship between dietary phytochemical index and novel anthropometric indices and the severity of diabetic foot ulcers in adults with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study

 

Tertiles of DPI index

P2

T1

(n = 113)

< 23.64

T2

(n = 113)

23.65–34.06

T3

(n = 113)

34.07<

SBP (mmHg)

122.5 (33.23)

118.6 (31.0)

120.7 (33.3)

0.66

DBP (mmHg)

98.0 (32.1)

100.0 (32.7)

101.9 (34.3)

0.66

FBS (mg/dl)

173.2 (59.0)

175.2 (62.7)

171.2 (54.7)

0.87

HBA1C (%)

9.3 (2.1)

8.8 (1.5)

8.9 (1.5)

0.08

TC (mg/dl)

156.8 (40.7)

156.0 (26.6)

153.5 (28.1)

0.73

TG (mg/dl)

155.1 (47.1)

155.3 (57.3)

152.2 (45.9)

0.88

HDL-C (mg/dl)

41.8 (6.2)

42.5 (7.5)

41.8 (7.5)

0.70

LDL-C (mg/dl)

84.4 (22.4)

85.8 (23.3)

87.7 (22.5)

0.56

ABSI (m11/6kg−2/3)

0.08 (0.0)

0.08 (0.0)

0.08 (0.0)

0.83

BRI

6.0 (1.7)

5.9 (1.7)

5.8 (1.6)

0.64

AVI

22.9 (5.0)

22.0 (4.7)

22.4 (5.0)

0.37

Monofilament Score (score)

6.0 (2.3)

6.3 (2.7)

6.0 (2.6)

0.59

Foot Ulcer Length

1.7 (1.4)

1.7 (1.2)

1.7 (1.2)

0.99

Foot Ulcer Width

1.0 (0.7)

1.3 (1.1)

1.1 (0.8)

0.11

Foot Ulcer Depth

0.4 (1.0)

0.4 (1.1)

0.4 (1.0)

0.88

Foot Ulcer Probe (%)

18 (15.9)

16 (14.2)

13 (11.5)

0.62

Foot Ulcer Infection (%)

22 (19.5)

22 (19.5)

24 (21.2)

0.92

  1. Abbreviations: DPI, Dietary Phytochemical Index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FBS, fasting blood sugar; HbA1C, hemoglobin A1C; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; ABSI, a body shape index; BRI, body roundness index; AVI, abdominal volume index
  2. 1All quantitative values are means (SD) and qualitative values are frequency (percentage)
  3. 2Obtained from One-Way ANOVA for continuous variables and chi-square test for categorical variables