Study | Condition | AUC | 95% CI | Youden’s Index | P-Value | Optimal Cut-off Value | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) |
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Xiang, [38] | VDD in T2DM | 0.647 | — | 0.331 | < 0.001 | 9.03 | 75.0 | 41.9 |
Liu, [40] | VDD in MAFLD | 0.744 | 0.701 to 0.787 | — | < 0.001 | 8.750 | 76.5 | 64.5 |
Mahat, [39] | VDD in SCH | 0.759 | 0.650 to 0.868 | 0.38 | < 0.001 | 4.86 | 78.8 | 59.5 |