Table 1 Baseline characteristics of individuals with hypertension grouped by T2DM

Age(years)

57 (15)

53(15)

60(14)

< 0.001

Gender

0.028

 male

2,866 (51%)

1,172(49%)

1,694(53%)

 female

2,754 (49%)

1,222(51%)

1,532(47%)

Education

< 0.001

 te < High school

1,489(17%)

525(15%)

964(19%)

 High School Grad/GED

1,412(26%)

590(25%)

622(27%)

 > High school

2,719(57%)

1,279 (60%)

1,440(54%)

Race

0.072

 Mexican

664 (5.4%)

225 (4.6%)

439(6.0%)

 White

2,638 (72%)

1,146(72%)

1,492(72%)

 Black

1,377 (12%)

640(13%)

737(11%)

 Other

941 (10.6%)

385(10.4%)

558(11.0%)

PIR

3.01 (1.62)

3.05(1.62)

2.98(1.62)

0.2

smoke

< 0.001

 former

1,755 (32%)

639 (27%)

1,116 (36%)

 never

2,789(49%)

1,202 (50%)

1,587 (48%)

 now

1,076(19%)

553(23%)

523 (15%)

alcohol user

< 0.001

 former

1,200 (18%)

412(14%)

788(21%)

 heavy

879(17%)

422 (19%)

457(15%)

 mild

2,011 (39%)

899(41%)

1,112(38%)

 moderate

709(15%)

361(17%)

348 (13%)

 never

821(11%)

300 (9.3%)

521 (13%)

VAI

241(2.71)

1.94(1.89)

2.83(3.21)

< 0.001

LAP

75(67)

59(53)

89(74)

< 0.001

Triglyceride(mg/dL)

145 (112)

127 (88)

161 (127)

< 0.001

FPG(mg/dL)

115 (38)

98 (7)

131 (46)

< 0.001

HbA1c%

5.90 (1.10)

5.41 (0.35)

6.33 (1.33)

< 0.001

SBP

133 (19)

131 (18)

135 (20)

< 0.001

DBP

73 (15)

74 (14)

71 (16)

< 0.001

Albuminuria

1,143 (16%)

265 (7.4%)

878 (23%)

< 0.001

Hypolipidemic treatment

2,040 (35%)

560 (23%)

1,480 (46%)

< 0.001

Hypertensive treatment

3,774 (66%)

1,325 (54%)

2,449 (76%)

< 0.001

eGFR

86 (22)

89(21)

83(22)

< 0.001

Hyperlipidemia

4,633 (83%)

1,834(77%)

2,799 (88%)

< 0.001

CVD

1,126 (17%)

348 (12%)

778(22%)

< 0.001