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Table 3 Relationship between 25(OH)D(nmol/L) and total BMD(g/cm2)

From: Does higher serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels will harm bone mineral density?: a cross-sectional study

 

Crude model

Model I

Model II

β (95%CI)

P-value

β (95%CI)

P-value

β (95%CI)

P-value

25(OH)D(nmol/L)

-0.0001 (-0.0002, -0.0000)

0.033972

0.0003 (0.0002, 0.0004)

< 0.000001

0.0003 (0.0003, 0.0004)

< 0.000001

25(OH)D (nmol/L)

(continuous)

      

 Q1, <47.9

Reference

 

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Q2, ≥ 47.9 to <67.9

-0.0060 (-0.0113, -0.0007)

0.025534

0.0068 (0.0017, 0.0118)

0.008376

0.0072 (0.0022, 0.0121)

0.004411

 Q3, ≥ 67.9

0.0007 (-0.0043, 0.0057)

0.791956

0.0217 (0.0166, 0.0267)

< 0.000001

0.0241 (0.0190, 0.0291)

< 0.000001

P value for trend

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 

Stratified by Gender

      

 Male

0.0003 (0.0002, 0.0004)

< 0.0001

0.0006 (0.0005, 0.0007)

< 0.0001

0.0006 (0.0005, 0.0008)

< 0.0001

 Female

-0.0001 (-0.0002, -0.0000)

0.0183

0.0001 (-0.0000, 0.0002)

0.1776

0.0001 (0.0000, 0.0002)

0.0049

Stratified by Age

(year)

      

 18-39.9

-0.0001 (-0.0002, 0.0000)

0.1076

0.0003 (0.0002, 0.0004)

< 0.0001

0.0004 (0.0002, 0.0005)

< 0. 0001

 40–59

-0.0000 (-0.0001, 0.0001)

0.9917

0.0003 (0.0001, 0.0004)

0.0003

0.0003 (0.0002, 0.0004)

< 0. 0001

Stratified by Race

      

 Mexican American

0.0003 (0.0000, 0.0005)

0.0248

0.0003 (0.0001, 0.0005)

0.0088

0.0004 (0.0002, 0.0007)

0.0002

 Other Hispanic

0.0001 (-0.0002, 0.0004)

0.3865

0.0003 (0.0000, 0.0005)

0.0443

0.0003 (0.0001, 0.0006)

0.0164

 Non-Hispanic White

0.0000 (-0.0001, 0.0002)

0.5193

0.0003 (0.0002, 0.0004)

< 0.0001

0.0004 (0.0002, 0.0004)

< 0.0001

 Non-Hispanic Black

-0.0001 (-0.0003, 0.0001)

0.4193

0.0002 (-0.0000, 0.0004)

0.0884

0.0003 (0.0001, 0.0005)

0.0034

 Other Race - Including Multi-Racial

0.0002 (-0.0000, 0.0004)

0.0680

0.0004 (0.0002, 0.0006)

< 0.0001

0.0004 (0.0002, 0.0006)

< 0.0001

  1. Data were presented as β(95%CI) P value
  2. Abbreviations: 25(OH)D = 25-hydroxyvitamin D. BMD = Bone Mineral Density. BMI = Body Mass Index
  3. Model I adjusted for gender, age, and race
  4. Model II adjusted for gender, age, race, education level, family income to poverty ratio, body mass index, alcohol consumption frequency, serum cotinine, physical activity, sedentary activity, Sun Exposure, and HbA1C
  5. In the stratified analysis stratified by gender, age, race, and BMI, the model is not adjusted for gender, age, and race, respectively