Table 1 Baseline demographic, lifestyle, and laboratory characteristics in participants with and without diabetes
| Â | Nondiabetic | Diabetes | Standardized Difference (95% CI), % |
|---|---|---|---|
Participants (n) | 15,080 | 373 | Â |
Age (years) | 43.63 (8.89) | 47.14 (8.52) | 40 (30, 51) |
Sex | Â | Â | 49 (39, 59) |
Women | 6947 (46.07%) | 87 (23.32%) | Â |
Men | 8133 (53.93%) | 286 (76.68%) | Â |
Height (m) | 1.65 (0.08) | 1.67 (0.09) | 19 (9, 29) |
Weight (kg) | 60.41 (11.48) | 69.84 (13.32) | 76 (66, 86) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 22.04 (3.07) | 25.03 (3.82) | 86 (76, 97) |
ALT (IU/L) | 17.00 (13.00–23.00) | 24.00 (18.00–39.00) | 67 (56, 77) |
AST (IU/L) | 17.00 (14.00–21.00) | 20.00 (16.00–26.00) | 44 (34, 55) |
GGT (IU/L) | 15.00 (11.00–22.00) | 24.00 (17.00–36.00) | 47 (37, 58) |
HDL-C (mg/dl) | 56.81 (15.54) | 45.92 (12.72) | 77 (66, 87) |
TC (mg/dl) | 197.93 (33.33) | 209.95 (34.68) | 35 (25, 46) |
TG (mg/dl) | 79.50 (56.58) | 132.76 (86.65) | 73 (62, 83) |
LDL-C (mg/dl) | 119.06 (28.82) | 134.35 (29.43) | 53 (42, 63) |
HbA1c (%) | 5.16 (0.32) | 5.53 (0.37) | 107 (97, 118) |
FPG (mg/dl) | 92.76 (7.34) | 101.14 (6.43) | 121 (111, 132) |
METS-IR | 30.98 (6.36) | 38.58 (7.74) | 107 (97, 118) |
SBP (mmHg) | 114.31 (14.91) | 122.03 (15.59) | 51 (40, 61) |
DBP (mmHg) | 71.44 (10.47) | 77.18 (10.23) | 55 (45, 66) |
Fatty liver | 2514 (16.67%) | 223 (59.79%) | 99 (89, 109) |
Exercise habits | 2655 (17.61%) | 51 (13.67%) | 11 (1, 21) |
Drinking status | Â | Â | 21 (11, 31) |
Non/small | 11,536 (76.50%) | 266 (71.31%) | Â |
Light | 1714 (11.37%) | 40 (10.72%) | Â |
Moderate | 1320 (8.75%) | 37 (9.92%) | Â |
Heavy | 510 (3.38%) | 30 (8.04%) | Â |
Smoking status | Â | Â | 45 (35, 55) |
None | 8882 (58.90%) | 145 (38.87%) | Â |
Past | 2872 (19.05%) | 77 (20.64%) | Â |
Current | 3326 (22.06%) | 151 (40.48%) | Â |