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Table 1 General demographic and anthropometric variables of study participants across CPI tertiles

From: Metabolic syndrome in association with novel dietary index, metabolic parameters, nesfatin-1 and omentin-1

Variables (continuous)

All participants

Tertiles of CPI

P*

Value

T1

T2

T3

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

 

Age (y)

40.78

9.23

45.70

9.54

38.30

8.94

42.03

9.08

< 0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

32.62

4.80

32.78

5.99

33.34

4.49

32.18

4.90

0.100

WC (cm)

106.78

9.62

112.90

9.44

107.18

9.85

106.25

9.41

0.086

WHR

0.93

0.07

0.96

0.08

0.93

0.08

0.93

0.07

0.535

Variables (discrete)

Number

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Percent

Number

Gender (n[%] Male)

145

41.8

1

10.0

54

42.9

90

42.7

0.118

Marital status (% Single)

46

13.3

1

10.0

24

19.0

21

10.0

< 0.001

Education (n [%] ≤ 12 years)

173

92.4

1

100

78

91.9

94

93

0.835

Family size (n [%] > 4)

25

13.2

0

0

14

16.3

11

10.9

0.359

Physically active (n [%] moderate & high)

98

52.2

0

0

48

55.8

50

49.5

0.584

  1. CPI, cardioprotective index; SD, standard deviation; BMI, body mass index; WC, Waist circumference; WHR, waist-to-hip ratio; continuous and discrete data are presented as mean (± SD) and number and percent respectively. P* values derived from one-way ANOVA for continuous variables (age, BMI, WC, WHR) and chi-squared test for discrete variables (gender, marital status, education, family size and physical activity)