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Table 3 The comparison of biochemical variables of study participants across CPI tertiles

From: Metabolic syndrome in association with novel dietary index, metabolic parameters, nesfatin-1 and omentin-1

Variable

All participants

Tertiles of CPI

P

Value

P* values

T1

T2

T3

Mean

SD

Mean

 

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

 

FBS (mg/dl)

92.66

19.18

88.50

4.83

93.23

25.74

91.32

14.27

0.154

0.098

Insulin (mIU/l)

16.17

13.66

15.60

6.32

15.09

8.00

16.94

16.66

0.580

0.075

HOMA-IR

3.76

3.26

3.35

1.35

3.66

2.44

3.85

3.78

0.874

0.075

SBP (mmHg)

122.99

16.35

134.00

19.55

119.41

16.99

124.61

15.38

0.002

< 0.001

DBP (mmHg)

81.78

11.69

86.00

8.75

79.39

13.13

83.00

10.65

0.012

0.002

LDL (mg/dl)

123.68

31.83

127.04

25.26

117.20

29.70

117.41

32.82

0.016

0.176

HDL (mg/dl)

43.32

9.52

39.70

11.92

44.88

9.44

42.57

9.35

0.046

0.001

TG (mg/dl)

152.55

94.13

224.40

91.20

136.57

99.52

158.71

88.91

0.005

0.010

TC (mg/dl)

191.45

36.64

184.90

29.95

186.91

32.47

194.49

39.02

0.158

0.097

Nesfatin-1 (ng/ml)

3.5

1.12

2.5

0.23

3.29

0.88

3.71

1.26

0.029

0.040

Omentin-1 (ng/ml)

6.20

1.41

3.33

1.00

6.13

1.296

6.54

1.21

< 0.001

< 0.001

  1. CPI, cardioprotective index; SD, standard deviation; FBS, fasting blood sugar; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; LDL, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; TC, total cholesterol; P values derived from unadjusted ANOVA. P* values derived from general linear model (GLM) after adjustment for confounders (age, gender, BMI, PA and energy intake)