Fig. 3
Treatment for self-reported diabetes adults aged 18 years or older in Shandong, 2018. Figure 3a illustrated non-pharmaceutical treatment regarding dietary control, frequent physical activity, glucose monitoring, or any of those treatments in Shandong adults with self-reported diabetes. Figure 3b showed pharmaceutical treatment, including use of OAD, insulin, antihypertensive or antilipemic drugs among diabetic multimorbidity adults, and any medication use for anti-diabetic purpose