Table 2 Cascade of Care for diabetes adults aged 18 years or older, by age and sex
Variable | Age Group | Sex | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
18–44 y | 45–64 y | 65–90 y | Male | Female | ||
Total with diabetes (95% CI), n (millions) | 1.9 (1.7–2.1) | 4.7 (4.0–5.3) | 2.7 (2.2–3.1) | 5.0 (4.5–5.6) | 4.2 (3.6–4.8) | |
Ever screening for diabetes (SE), % | 99.1 ± 0.9 | 92.3 ± 2.2 | 95.1 ± 2.4 | 90.7 ± 2.4 | 96.5 ± 2.2 | |
Self-reported diabetes (95% CI), n (millions) | 0.2 (0.2–0.3) | 1.7 (1.4–2.0) | 1.1 (0.9–1.3) | 1.3 (1.1–1.5) | 1.6 (1.4–1.9) | |
Use of OAD (SE), % | 79.3 ± 7.5 | 81.7 ± 2.6 | 77.8 ± 4.3 | 74.6 ± 3.0 | 84.6 ± 3.5 | |
Use of Insulin (SE), % | 23.3 ± 9.7 | 30.1 ± 9.7 | 19.6 ± 3.0 | 25.9 ± 2.8 | 25.7 ± 9.7 | |
Dietary control (SE), % | 84.0 ± 6.9 | 84.1 ± 4.7 | 70.1 ± 5.1 | 77.5 ± 6.0 | 80.4 ± 4.5 | |
Frequent physical activity (SE), % | 60.3 ± 8.6 | 50.5 ± 4.2 | 41.9 ± 5.3 | 57.9 ± 7.0 | 40.3 ± 6.9 | |
Glucose monitoring (SE), % | 79.8 ± 9.9 | 71.8 ± 5.5 | 70.4 ± 4.1 | 70.0 ± 5.1 | 73.5 ± 5.4 | |
Meet personalized HbA1c target (SE), % | 22.3 ± 9.7 | 51.2 ± 7.3 | 77.2 ± 4.0 | 55.9 ± 4.5 | 60.0 ± 8.8 | |
BP < 140/80 mmHg (SE), % | 30.1 ± 7.7 | 33.2 ± 6.1 | 29.3 ± 3.2 | 29.9 ± 3.8 | 32.9 ± 7.8 | |
BP < 130/80 mmHg (SE), % | 26.8 ± 8.6 | 11.2 ± 4.3 | 4.6 ± 0.9 | 14.7 ± 4.1 | 6.3 ± 1.6 | |
LDL-c level < 2.6 mmol/L (< 100 mg/dL) (SE), % | 54.2 ± 9.9 | 27.9 ± 3.2 | 20.6 ± 5.2 | 35.5 ± 3.9 | 20.9 ± 3.0 | |
Nonsmoker (SE), % | 85.2 ± 7.6 | 86.4 ± 4.0 | 83.8 ± 3.4 | 68.4 ± 5.8 | 99.3 ± 0.5 | |
Meet ABC targets (SE), % | 3.3 ± 3.3 | 3.1 ± 1.5 | 6.5 ± 3.2 | 3.3 ± 2.0 | 5.1 ± 2.5 | |
Meet ABCS targets (SE), % | 3.3 ± 3.3 | 2.3 ± 1.5 | 6.5 ± 3.2 | 2.4 ± 2.0 | 5.1 ± 2.5 | |