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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of all participants were stratified by infertility, weighted

From: Higher body roundness index (BRI) increases infertility among U.S. women aged 18–45 years

Characteristic

Overall, N = 51,123,046 (100%)

Non-infertility, N = 45,329,088 (89%)

Infertility, N = 5,793,958 (11%)

P Value

No. of participants in the sample

3,528

3,164

364

-

Age (%)

   

< 0.001

18–25

15,030,743 (29%)

14,310,789 (32%)

719,954 (12%)

 

26–34

16,139,528 (32%)

14,397,104 (32%)

1,742,425 (30%)

 

> 34

19,952,775 (39%)

16,621,196 (37%)

3,331,579 (58%)

 

Race (%)

   

0.100

Non-Hispanic White

28,635,786 (56%)

25,017,130 (55%)

3,618,655 (62%)

 

Other

9,510,598 (19%)

8,658,404 (19%)

852,193 (15%)

 

Non-Hispanic Black

6,845,835 (13%)

6,139,901 (14%)

705,934 (12%)

 

Mexican American

6,130,828 (12%)

5,513,652 (12%)

617,176 (11%)

 

Married/live with partner (%)

   

< 0.001

No

19,229,843 (40%)

17,919,894 (43%)

1,309,948 (23%)

 

Yes

28,656,737 (60%)

24,205,957 (57%)

4,450,780 (77%)

 

Education level (%)

   

0.588

Below high school

5,493,446 (11%)

4,875,470 (12%)

617,976 (11%)

 

High School or above

42,393,134 (89%)

37,250,382 (88%)

5,142,752 (89%)

 

PIR (%)

   

0.108

Not Poor

33,606,384 (70%)

29,431,242 (70%)

4,175,142 (75%)

 

poor

14,072,815 (30%)

12,671,795 (30%)

1,401,020 (25%)

 

Smoking (%)

   

0.012

Never

35,406,036 (69%)

31,857,251 (70%)

3,548,786 (61%)

 

Former

6,069,938 (12%)

5,201,022 (11%)

868,916 (15%)

 

Current

9,647,072 (19%)

8,270,815 (18%)

1,376,256 (24%)

 

Drinking (%)

   

0.061

former

2,601,289 (5.3%)

2,094,740 (4.8%)

506,548 (9.0%)

 

heavy

13,105,738 (26%)

11,561,989 (26%)

1,543,749 (28%)

 

mild

12,825,776 (26%)

11,359,023 (26%)

1,466,753 (26%)

 

moderate

13,559,212 (27%)

12,079,207 (28%)

1,480,005 (26%)

 

never

7,429,995 (15%)

6,817,834 (16%)

612,161 (11%)

 

Hypertension (%)

   

< 0.001

No

43,682,966 (85%)

39,218,707 (87%)

4,464,259 (77%)

 

Yes

7,440,080 (15%)

6,110,381 (13%)

1,329,699 (23%)

 

Diabetes (%)

   

< 0.001

No

46,014,179 (94%)

41,112,084 (94%)

4,902,095 (89%)

 

Yes

2,984,448 (6.1%)

2,401,930 (5.5%)

582,519 (11%)

 

High cholesterol (%)

   

< 0.001

No

45,007,588 (88%)

40,305,200 (89%)

4,702,388 (81%)

 

Yes

6,115,458 (12%)

5,023,888 (11%)

1,091,570 (19%)

 

BRI (mean (SD))

5.38 (2.73)

5.24 (2.65)

6.43 (3.08)

< 0.001

  1. Mean (SD) for continuous variables: the P value was calculated by the weighted linear regression model
  2. Percentages (weighted N, %) for categorical variables: the P value was calculated by the weighted chi-square test
  3. Abbreviation: BRI, body roundness index; PIR, Ratio of family income to poverty