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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients included according to CMI quartile

From: Cardiac metabolic index as a predictor of new-onset diabetes in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients: a longitudinal cohort analysis

Variable

Q1(<0.344)

Q2(0.344 ~ 0.556)

Q3(0.556 ~ 0.877)

Q4(>0.877)

P

Gender

    

<0.001

 Female(478)

204(42%)

132(28%)

87(18%)

55(12%)

 

 Male(2025)

422(21%)

494(24%)

539(27%)

570(28%)

 

Exercise

    

0.044

 No(2126)

520(24%)

518(24%)

544(26%)

544(26%)

 

 Yes(377)

106(28%)

108(29%)

82(22%)

81(21%)

 

Alcohol

    

0.165

 Never(2085)

539(26%)

520(25%)

514(25%)

512(24%)

 

 Light(285)

65(23%)

65(23%)

79(28%)

76(26%)

 

 Moderate(133)

22(16%)

41(31%)

33(25%)

37(28%)

 

Smoking

    

<0.001

 Never(1183)

368(31%)

313(27%)

265(22%)

237(20%)

 

 Past(637)

148(23%)

166(26%)

178(28%)

145(23%)

 

 Heavy(683)

110(16%)

147(21%)

183(27%)

243(36%)

 

New Diabetes Mellitus

    

<0.001

 No(2299)

599(26%)

583(25%)

576(25%)

541(23%)

 

 Yes(204)

27(13%)

43(21%)

50(25%)

84(41%)

 

Age

44.00[38.00,51.00]

49.00[39.00,51.00]

44.00[38.00,51.00]

43.00[38.00,50.00]

0.136

BMI

24.00[22.27,25.85]

24.79[23.12,26.75]

25.54[23.89,27.84]

26.02[24.25,28.32]

<0.001

WC

82.00[77.00,87.00]

84.90[80.30,90.00]

86.50[82.00,91.00]

87.80[83.50,94.00]

<0.001

ALT

23.00[17.00,31.00]

26.00[19.00,37.00]

29.00[21.00,40.00]

32.00[24.00,46.00]

<0.001

AST

19.00[15.00,23.00]

20.00[16.00,25.00]

21.00[17.00,26.00]

22.00[18.00,28.00]

<0.001

Weight

67.10[60.00,73.60]

70.20[63.90,77.10]

73.55[66.50,80.30]

74.70[68.60,82.90]

<0.001

GGT

18.00[14.00,25.00]

22.00[16.00,30.00]

24.00[18.00,34.00]

28.00[21.00,40.00]

<0.001

HDL-C

1.42[1.26,1.62]

1.19[1.07,1.34]

1.10[0.98,1.22]

0.93[0.84,1.05]

<0.001

TC

5.20[4.55,5.74]

5.38[4.84,5.84]

5.51[4.91,6.15]

5.64[5.09,6.18]

<0.001

TG

0.69[0.55,0.82]

1.05[0.91,1.21]

1.46[1.29,1.65]

2.27[1.91,2.85]

<0.001

HbA1c%

5.30[5.10,5.50]

5.30[5.10,5.50]

5.30[5.10,5.50]

5.35[5.10,5.50]

0.875

FPG

5.33[5.11,5.61]

5.38[5.16,5.66]

5.38[5.16,5.66]

5.50[5.22,5.72]

<0.001

Height

167.20[159.60,172.90]

168.75[162.80,173.20]

168.90[164.00,173.50]

170.20[165.60,174.40]

<0.001

SBP

119.50[110.00,128.50]

121.25[112.50,131.00]

124.00[115.50,134.00]

124.50[115.50,134.00]

<0.001

DBP

75.00[68.50,81.00]

76.50[70.50,83.50]

78.50[72.50,85.50]

79.00[72.00,86.00]

<0.001

Ethanol consumption

1.00[0.00,22.00]

1.00[0.00,36.00]

1.00[0.00,54.00]

4.20[1.00,54.00]

<0.001

  1. Group variables were expressed by frequency and percentage, Quantitative variables are represented using quartiles
  2. WC: Waist circumference; BMI: Body mass index; ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; AST: Aspartate aminotransferase; GGT: Gamma glutamyl transferase; HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TC: Total cholesterol; TG: Triglyceride; HbA1c%: Hemoglobin A1c; FPG: Fasting plasma glucose; SBP: Systolic blood pressure; DBP: Diastolic blood pressure; CMI: Cardiaometabolic Index
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BMC Endocrine Disorders

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