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Table 3 Dietary intake of participants across different tertiles of AIP, TI, and AI

From: Dietary and plasma atherogenic and thrombogenic indices and cardiometabolic risk factors among overweight and individuals with obesity

Variables

AIP

TI

AI

T1 (n = 213)

T2

(n = 212)

T3

(n = 220)

*P

**P

T1

(n = 213)

T2

(n = 212)

T3

(n = 220)

*P

**P

T1

(n = 213)

T2

(n = 212)

T3

(n = 220)

*P

**P

Protein (g/day)

89.38 (34.38)

91.57 (35.36)

95.52 (34.76)

0.18

 

93.87

(36.62)

101.58 (33.28)

98.49 (33.65)

0.24

 

95.83

(33.37)

98.40 (33.90)

99.69 (36.18)

0.70

 

Fat (g/day)

101.48 (45.97)

97.46 (42.62)

96.18 (45.18)

0.44

 

102.92

(46.53)

111.83 (44.04)

111.49 (49.93)

0.27

 

102.16

(45.26)

111.50 (42.41)

111.55 (50.94)

0.22

 

CHO (g/day)

605.59 (287.79)

416.14 (165.03)

424.28 (169.82)

0.41

 

422.62 (162.56)

826.93 (393.92)

451.18 (171.34)

0.33

 

427.51 (160.21)

459.15 (174.21)

823.93 (399.24)

0.37

 

Total Fiber (g/day)

63.63 (36.53)

63.21 (42.07)

59.18 (36.17)

0.42

0.10

68.94

(43.51)

69.92 (37.87)

77.36 (51.98)

0.30

0.84

68.35

(41.73)

75.74 (47.40)

71.49 (45.01)

0.47

0.70

SFA (g/day)

28.15 (11.82)

28.54 (12.07)

29.63 (17.20)

0.52

0.24

28.92

(12.20)

31.13 (12.38)

32.08 (18.52)

0.25

0.12

29.24

(12.68)

30.23 (11.42)

32.65 (18.84)

0.21

0.15

MUFA (g/day)

34.35 (17.04)

32.21 (14.87)

31.86 (15.94)

0.22

0.10

34.36

(16.97)

37.07 (16.48)

37.39 (18.48)

0.35

0.23

33.53

(16.29)

36.82 (15.80)

38.14 (19.38)

0.12

0.15

PUFA(g/day)

24.71 (14.68)

21.82 (11.83)

20.36 (10.79)

< 0.001

<0.001

24.78

(14.50)

26.44 (13.79)

25.38 (12.36)

0.64

0.80

24.01

(13.26)

26.61 (13.82)

25.66 (13.14)

0.35

0.59

Cholesterol (mg/day)

282.27 (205.06)

287.78 (219.62)

279.85 (147.10)

0.91

0.76

315.06 (256.35)

344.39 (268.50)

293.19 (148.51)

0.24

0.28

322.48 (263.65)

319.38 (166.05)

293.45 (156.45)

0.50

0.42

Sodium (mg/day)

4565.05 (2050.24)

4594.29 (2358.21)

4376.87 (1966.39)

0.52

0.20

4792.71 (2285.87)

4970.87 (2173.87)

5025.35 (2268.61)

0.71

0.64

4792.07 (2217.12)

5074.42 (2311.64)

4892.45 (2183.11)

0.63

0.84

Iron (mg/day)

22.13 (11.38)

21.82 (9.50)

22.66 (11.22)

0.71

0.62

22.77

(9.55)

25.20 (13.10)

25.19 (13.64)

0.22

0.14

23.10

(9.60)

25.28 (13.49)

24.66 (13.28)

0.40

0.68

Magnesium (mg/day)

484.01 (239.21)

481.33 (187.61)

517.25 (221.60)

0.16

0.01

503.00

(207.44)

548.97 (205.25)

530.17 (205.12)

0.24

0.17

521.59 (212.61)

531.77 (194.39)

528.24 (208.01)

0.93

0.82

Zinc (mg/day)

14.20 (14.86)

13.33 (5.46)

14.15 (6.05)

0.58

0.79

13.76

(5.55)

15.35 (5.62)

14.35 (5.33)

< 0.001

0.06

14.41

(5.47)

14.42 (5.34)

14.65 (5.70)

0.93

0.62

Phosphorus (mg/day)

1573.87 (604.62)

1629.86 (620.16)

1728.51 (699.57)

0.04

< 0.001

1655.39 (640.37)

1810.10 (613.56)

1759.63 (635.07)

0.17

0.09

1721.78 (630.80)

1756.89 (633.22)

1748.30 (635.08)

0.91

0.89

Calcium (mg/day)

1123.72 (505.82)

1162.77 (514.41)

1201.03 (630.05

0.35

0.04

1185.34 (49.90)

498.59 (46.90)

566.17 (53.02)

0.12

0.03

1237.22 (533.47)

1304.49 (557.26)

1263.99 (514.45)

0.64

0.86

Potassium (mg/day)

4152.24 (2021.78)

4122.28 (1722.05)

4416.76 (2158.73)

0.24

0.07

4245.25 (1705.07)

4629.96 (1908.72)

4597.31 (2017.93)

0.23

0.11

4364.94 (1845.75)

4558.55 (1837.29)

4546.81 (1974.80)

0.69

0.97

Copper (mg/day)

2.30 (1.20)

2.21

(1.03)

2.34

(1.10)

0.48

0.61

2.36

(1.14)

2.57

(1.19)

2.54

(1.25)

0.35

0.29

2.50

(1.31)

2.52

(1.18)

2.45

(1.10)

0.91

0.59

Manganese (mg/day)

8.30 (3.63)

8.24

(3.63)

8.73

(3.70)

0.31

0.20

8.68

(3.77)

9.18

(3.66)

9.03

(4.00)

0.59

0.64

8.98

(4.13)

9.11

(3.57)

8.77

(3.69)

0.79

0.51

Selenium (mg/day)

136.54 (51.09)

143.91 (65.93)

150.53 (59.18)

0.05

0.51

147.25

(58.88)

156.09 (57.27)

150.55 (60.57)

0.52

0.65

151.84

(59.02)

153.55 (58.48)

148.71 (58.99)

0.82

0.53

Fluorine (mg/day)

3771.75 (2937.32)

3278.82 (2419.96)

3189.08 (2835.62)

0.06

0.07

3901.75 (2898.24)

3691.54 (2420.26)

4198.84 (4064.95)

0.48

0.35

3958.46 (3735.48)

4012.31 (2674.01)

3784.85 (3144.34)

0.86

0.77

Chromium (mg/day)

8.72 (125.20)

0.14

(0.11)

0.16

(0.12)

0.37

0.36

0.13

(0.10)

0.14

(0.10)

0.13

(0.10)

0.34

0.41

0.14

(0.11)

0.13

(0.09)

0.13

(0.10)

0.77

0.63

Vitamin C (mg/day)

183.88 (150.62)

183.66 (144.30)

213.92 (181.34)

0.08

0.05

171.73

(97.49)

192.23 (141.39)

208.64 (144.21)

0.10

0.02

181.63 (113.29)

196.78 (152.10)

193.17 (123.22)

0.67

0.92

VitaminB1 (mg/day)

2.46 (1.05)

2.48

(1.13)

2.50

(1.04)

0.91

0.40

2.56

(1.19)

2.74

(1.15)

2.76

(1.23)

0.37

0.21

2.59

(1.12)

2.82

(1.31)

2.65

(1.12)

0.34

0.41

VitaminB2 (mg/day)

2.29 (0.97)

2.35

(1.02)

2.38

(1.08)

0.67

0.13

2.47

(1.11)

2.66

(0.94)

2.65

(1.07)

0.29

0.19

2.55

(1.04)

2.70

(1.12)

2.53

(0.96)

0.45

0.40

VitaminB3 (mg/day)

26.8 (9.88)

27.48 (11.49)

28.79 (10.88)

0.16

< 0.001

28.18

(11.54)

29.72 (10.72)

30.16 (12.25)

0.39

0.17

28.38

(10.74)

30.38 (12.15)

29.35 (11.49)

0.43

0.68

VitaminB6 (mg/day)

2.06 (0.90)

2.07

(0.79)

2.22

(1.01)

0.12

0.01

2.09

(0.77)

2.35

(1.00)

2.31

(1.01)

0.08

0.02

2.11

(0.79)

2.32

(1.01)

2.29

(1.00)

0.22

0.37

VitaminB9 (µg/day)

693.14 (289.45)

675.40 (297.71)

674.20 (271.83)

0.75

0.58

721.58 (320.78)

751.57 (314.27)

775.53 (342.26)

0.45

0.15

727.41

(327.62)

773.53 (333.74)

741.51 (313.04)

0.56

0.71

VitaminB12 (µg/day)

5.07 (6.08)

4.74

(4.27)

5.27

(6.06)

0.61

0.70

5.40

(6.05)

6.65

(7.48)

5.94

(7.27)

0.40

0.44

6.60

(8.96)

5.85

(6.38)

5.57

(5.28)

0.53

0.45

VitaminB5 (mg/day)

6.07

(2.36)

6.15

(2.42)

6.53

(2.71)

0.09

< 0.001

6.22

(2.21)

7.05

(2.68)

6.64

(2.39)

0.04

0.01

6.47

(2.33)

6.81

(2.45)

6.68

(2.62)

0.59

0.90

VitaminB8 (mg/day)

35.53 (16.83)

36.74 (16.85)

39.48 (19.82)

0.06

< 0.001

37.43

(15.24)

40.86 (17.91)

40.54 (19.46)

0.27

0.21

39.24

(17.83)

39.94 (16.87)

39.68 (18.62)

0.95

0.89

Vitamin A (RAE/day)

824.367

(701.08)

784.44 (525.31)

878.06 (683.98)

0.32

0.37

891.43 (673.56)

990.75 (770.88)

988.04 (827.66)

0.53

0.57

985.78 (909.58)

979.80 (743.30)

907.20 (624.03)

0.70

0.57

Vitamin D (µg/day)

1.92 (1.53)

1.95

(1.60)

2.02

(1.51)

0.81

0.76

2.25

(1.77)

2.44

(1.89)

2.28

(1.61)

0.68

0.77

2.30

(1.69)

2.42

(1.98)

2.29

(1.61)

0.82

0.87

Vitamin K (µg/day)

185.36

(155.17)

224.39

(153.78)

336.66

(323.78)

0.45

0.60

259.11 (244.10)

284.54 (235.41)

311.15 (302.72)

0.32

0.25

259.22 (253.16)

290.85 (288.95)

290.27 (211.10)

0.26

0.77

Vitamin E (mg/day)

17.43 (9.99)

15.11 (7.87)

14.83 (7.27)

< 0.001

< 0.001

16.96

(9.55)

18.59 (10.73)

18.24 (9.88)

0.44

0.47

16.58

(9.36)

18.00 (9.67)

17.77 (9.84)

0.57

0.44

  1. CHO, carbohydrate, SFA, saturated fatty acids, MUFA, mono-unsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids. All data are mean (± SD). * P values derived from One-Way ANOVA. ** P values derived from ANCOVA after adjustment for confounder (energy intake)
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