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Table 1 Study population characteristics stratified by gender and sarcopenia

From: Association between sarcopenia and weight-adjusted waist index in male patients with type 2 diabetes

 

Male

P-value

Female

P-value

Sarcopenia

Non-sarcopenia

Sarcopenia

Non-sarcopenia

N

48

213

 

28

128

 

WWI, cm/√kg

10.80 ± 1.00

10.35 ± 1.01

0.006

11.14 ± 1.22

10.95 ± 1.28

0.46

Age, years

67.21 ± 12.04

56.60 ± 10.01

< 0.001

68.93 ± 9.54

63.79 ± 10.37

0.017

Body mass index, Kg/m2

22.86 ± 3.08

25.20 ± 3.06

< 0.001

20.94 ± 2.73

25.30 ± 3.71

< 0.001

Systolic blood pressure, mmHg

133.08 ± 23.82

131.76 ± 17.16

0.716

130.64 ± 20.05

135.80 ± 21.99

0.256

Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg

73.29 ± 11.24

76.54 ± 10.16

0.051

69.11 ± 10.87

71.99 ± 10.78

0.202

Smoking, %

  

0.028

   

 Never

77.1

57.7

 

100

100

 

 Ever

10.4

11.7

 

0

0

 

 Current

12.5

30.5

 

0

0

 

Drinking,%

  

0.020

  

0.008

 Never

85.4

66.7

 

92.9

98.4

 

 Ever

0

8.5

 

7.1

0

 

 Current

14.6

24.9

 

0

1.6

 

Hypertension

  

0.171

  

0.048

 Yes

66.7

55.9

 

50

69.5

 

 No

33.3

44.1

 

50

30.5

 

Hyperlipidemia

  

0.102

  

0.653

 Yes

54.2

66.7

 

57.1

61.7

 

 No

45.8

33.3

 

42.9

31.4

 

CHD

  

< 0.001

  

0.079

 Yes

20.8

4.7

 

10.7

96.9

 

 No

79.2

95.3

 

89.3

3.1

 

Hb, g/L

128.67 ± 17.90

141.31 ± 18.38

< 0.001

115.79 ± 14.86

126.08 ± 15.43

0.002

Prealbumin, mg/L

252.49 ± 58.31

270.75 ± 50.12

0.028

219.10 ± 58.01

232.09 ± 54.85

0.264

Albumin, g/L

37.91 ± 5.05

40.75 ± 4.71

< 0.001

38.02 ± 3.52

39.29 ± 3.92

0.117

Globulin, g/L

27.83 ± 4.51

26.39 ± 4.50

0.046

28.62 ± 3.83

28.12 ± 4.52

0.589

Creatinine, umol/L

100.81 ± 59.66

81.24 ± 39.94

0.034

65.18 ± 21.08

62.95 ± 33.95

0.739

TC, mmol/L

4.49 ± 1.48

4.99 ± 1.80

0.074

4.86 ± 1.67

4.76 ± 1.47

0.739

TG, mmol/L

1.35 ± 0.67

2.43 ± 4.18

< 0.001

1.51 ± 0.77

1.65 ± 0.92

0.438

HDL, mmol/L

1.15 ± 0.33

1.15 ± 0.30

0.963

1.32 ± 0.41

1.21 ± 0.30

0.192

LDL, mmol/L

2.85 ± 1.06

3.52 ± 5.49

0.397

3.08 ± 1.36

3.04 ± 1.10

0.871

FBG, mmol/L

9.34 ± 5.73

8.47 ± 4.14

0.224

10.14 ± 6.88

8.34 ± 4.05

0.193

HbA1c,%

9.54 ± 2.67

9.45 ± 2.12

0.815

10.16 ± 2.95

9.46 ± 2.04

0.249

UA, umol/L

358.74 ± 104.96

356.65 ± 92.31

0.891

303.21 ± 86.82

307.01 ± 82.98

0.828

WC, cm

85.65 ± 10.32

87.70 ± 9.88

0.197

78.29 ± 9.37

86.12 ± 11.61

0.001

  1. WWI, weight-adjusted-waist index; CHD, coronary heart disease; TC, total cholesterol; TG, total glyceride; HDL, high density lipoprotein; LDL, low density lipoprotein; FBG, fasting blood glucose; HbA1c Glycosylated hemoglobin Alc; UA, uric acid; WC, waist circumstance
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