Table 1 Socio-demographic and disease-related characteristics of diabetic patients with comorbid CKD attending adult DM clinic of TASH, from March 15 to May 15, 2024 (n = 384)
Variables | Category | Frequency | Percent |
|---|---|---|---|
Sex | Male | 250 | 65.1 |
Female | 134 | 34.9 | |
Age | < 30 years | 2 | 0.5 |
31–50 years | 88 | 22.9 | |
51–65 years | 199 | 51.8 | |
> 65 years | 95 | 24.7 | |
Smoking Status | Current Smoker | 28 | 7.3 |
Former Smoker | 108 | 28.1 | |
Non-Smoker | 248 | 64.6 | |
Type of DM | Type I | 7 | 1.8 |
Type II | 377 | 98.2 | |
Duration of DM | < 10 years | 84 | 21.9 |
11–20 years | 198 | 51.6 | |
21–30 years | 90 | 23.4 | |
> 31 years | 12 | 3.1 | |
Stages of CKD | Stage 1 | 1 | 0.3 |
Stage 2 | 134 | 34.9 | |
Stage 3 | 179 | 46.6 | |
Stage 4 | 67 | 17.5 | |
Stage 5 | 3 | 0.7 | |
Comorbidities Other Than CKD | Absent | 33 | 8.3 |
Present | 352 | 91.7 | |
Number of Comorbidities | ≤ 2 | 301 | 78.4 |
> 2 | 83 | 21.6 | |
Specific Comorbidities | Hypertension | 273 | 71.1 |
Dyslipidemia | 194 | 50.5 | |
Cardiovascular Disorders | 181 | 47.1 | |
Family History of DM | No | 85 | 12.1 |
Yes | 299 | 77.9 | |
Proteinuria | No | 5 | 1.3 |
Yes | 379 | 98.7 | |
Recent Hospitalization in Past 01 Year | No | 273 | 71.1 |
Yes | 111 | 28.9 |