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Table 1 Characteristics of the 18 studies included in the systematic review and meta-analysis of peripheral artery disease among patients with DM in Sub-Saharan Africa

From: Burden of peripheral artery disease and risk factors among patients with diabetes mellitus in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study No

Author

Year

Country

Sub-Continent

Study design

Population

Prevalence

Sample Size

RR(%)

1

Akalu.Y et al.

2020

Ethiopia

East Africa

cross-sectional

T2DM

30.7

280

100

2

swali.A et al.

2017

Tanzania

East Africa

cross-sectional

T2DM

30.7

367

100

3

Osman.A et al.

2023

Sudan

East Africa

cross-sectional

T2DM

22

100

100

4

Agboghoroma et al.

2020

Nigeria

West Africa

cross-sectional

T2DM

38.5

200

100

5

Oyelade.B et al.

2012

Nigeria

West Africa

cross-sectional

DM

52.5

219

100

6

Okello. S et al.

2014

Uganda

East Africa

cross-sectional

DM

43.64

229

100

7

Immanuel.A et

2016

Ghana

West Africa

cross-sectional

T2DM

35.5

200

100

8

Yeboah.K et al.

2016

Ghana

West Africa

Case-control

DM

26.7

815

100

9

PD. Y et al.

2018

Nigeria

West Africa

cross-sectional

T2DM

29

200

100

10

Mwebaze. R et

2014

Uganda

East Africa

cross-sectional

DM

39

146

100

11

ACA.C et al.

2019

Nigeria

West Africa

cross-sectional

T2DM

31.1

405

100

12

Weledji.E et al.

2018

Cameroon

Central Africa

cross-sectional

DM

18

214

100

13

Ogbera. A et al.

2015

Nigeria

West Africa

cross-sectional

DM

40

225

100

14

Mahamet.A et al.

2024

Chad

Central Africa

cross-sectional

DM

21.2

782

100

15

Abbas.Z et al.

2020

Tanzania

East Africa

cross-sectional

DM

28

5,687

100

16

Anumah. F et al.

2023

Nigeria

West Africa

cross-sectional

DM

34.3

1,040

100

17

Codjo.H et al.

2016

Benin

West Africa

cross-sectional

DM

41.9

401

100

18

Umuerri. EM et al.

2013

Nigeria

West Africa

cross-sectional

T2DM

35.6

388

100