Subgroups | Number of studies | Prevalence (95% CI) | Heterogeneity statistics | P-value | I2 | Tau2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subcontinent | ||||||
East Africa | 6 | 32.14(27.28 to 38.10) | 32.49 | < 0.0001 | 84.6 | 29.4 |
West Africa | 10 | 36.24(3.96 to 40.52) | 72.24 | < 0.0001 | 87.5 | 40.25 |
Central Africa | 2 | 20.34(17.57 to 23.12) | 1.13 | 0.287 | 11.8 | 0.60 |
Overall | 18 | 32.97(29.71 to 36.24) | 198.36 | < 0.0001 | 91.4 | 42.28 |
Study population | ||||||
DM | 10 | 34.03(29.14–38.92) | 177.28 | < 0.0001 | 94.9 | 55.77 |
Type 2 DM | 8 | 31.91(29.04 to 34.78) | 14.2 | < 0.0001 | 50.7 | 8.48 |
Overall | 18 | 32.97(29.71 to 36.24) | 198.36 | < 0.0001 | 91.4 | 42.28 |