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Table 7 Risk factors for time to distant metastasis

From: Insular thyroid carcinoma: epidemiological pattern, factors contributing to recurrence and distant metastasis

Risk factor

n/N (%)

Median survival (95% CI)

RMST at 24-months

Log rank test

HR (95% CI)

Mean (95% CI)

p-value

χ2

p-value

Age (years)

   

0.788

0.644

0.422

 

 < 60

6/14 (42.9)

72 (3–72)

16.9 (11.8–22.1)

   

r (1)

 ≥ 60

4/10 (40)

24 (0–60)

18.2 (10.9–25.4)

   

1.8 (0.43–7.6)

Sex

   

0.181

1.392

0.238

 

 Female

6/15 (40)

60 (12–72)

19.3 (14.6–24)

   

r (1)

 Male

4/9 (44.4)

18 (0–18)

13.4 (6.1–20.7)

   

2.5 (0.54–12)

Comorbidity

   

0.440

0.617

0.432

 

 No

5/11 (45.5)

24 (0–24)

15.5 (8.9–22)

   

r (1)

 Yes

5/13 (38.5)

60 (1–72)

18.8 (13.6–24)

   

0.57 (0.14–2.3)

Focality

   

0.779

0.136

0.712

 

 Unifocal

6/13 (46.2)

72 (0–72)

15.8 (9.8–21.8)

   

r (1)

 Multifocal

4/11 (36.4)

24 (3–60)

17.2 (9.8–24.5)

   

1.3 (0.33–5.2)

Adjuvant RAI

   

0.145

1.888

0.169

 

 Yes

9/15 (60)

24 (1–72)

16 (10.7–21.2)

   

r (1)

 No

1/9 (11.1)

- (-)

21.3 (16.4–26.3)

   

0.36 (0.08–1.5)

  1. This table shows no statistically significant difference in the time to distant metastasis as regards all 5 variables (age, sex, comorbidity, focality, and adjuvant RAI)
  2. n/N Frequency of events/number of cases, RMST Restricted mean survival time, HR Hazard ratio, χ 2 : Chi-square, r (1): Reference category