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Table 2 Distribution of subjects with metabolic syndrome and its components across different quartiles of LCD score

From: Adherence to low carbohydrate diet is inversely associated with metabolic syndrome: evidence from MASHAD study

 

Quartiles of LCD score

P

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Number of participants

946

1018

920

963

 

Number of participants with MetS

282

327

231

246

 

Metabolic syndrome (%)

29.8

32.1

25.1

25.5

0.001

High serum triacylglycerol (%)

25.5

25.2

24.8

24.4

0.950

Enlarged waist circumference (%)

61.6

64.5

60.1

58.1

0.027

Elevated blood pressure (%)

30.1

29.8

22.9

25.7

0.001

Low serum HDL cholesterol (%)

64.4

63.6

62.5

60.1

0.240

Abnormal glucose homeostasis (%)

9.6

9.9

10.0

11.4

0.550

  1. Obtained by Chi-squared test