Table 3 Self-efficacy, well-being, and quality of life among patients with diabetes according to their glycemic control
Variables |  | Total (n = 400) | Controlled (n = 203) | Uncontrolled (n = 197) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Self-efficacy | Median (Q1-Q3) | 42.0 (30.2–52.0) | 47 (34–54) | 39 (30–46) | (W)p < 0.001* |
Self-efficacy classification | High self-efficacy n(%) | 209 (52.3) | 124 (61.1) | 85 (43.1) | (χ2)p < 0.001* |
Low self-efficacy n(%) | 191 (47.8) | 79 (38.9) | 112 (56.9) | Â | |
Well-being | Median (Q1-Q3) | 68 (52–80) | 72 (52–80) | 68 (52–80) | (W)p = 0.175 |
Well-being classification | Good well-being n(%) | 314 (78.5) | 164 (80.8) | 150 (76.1) | (χ2)p = 0.439 |
Suboptimal mental health n(%) | 71 (17.8) | 31 (15.3) | 40 (20.3) | Â | |
Probable depression n(%) | 15 (3.8) | 8 (3.9) | 7 (3.6) | Â | |
Quality of life Median (Q1-Q3) | Physical domain | 71.4(53.3–82.1) | 75(60.7–85.7) | 67.8 (50-82.1) | (W)p < 0.001* |
Psychological domain | 70.8(54.1–79.1) | 75 (58.3–83.3) | 62.5(50-79.1) | (W)p < 0.001* | |
Social relations domain | 75.0(58.3–83.3) | 75 (66.6–85.4) | 75 (85.3–83.3) | (W)p = 0.168 | |
Environmental domain | 71.8(59.3–84.3) | 78.1(62.5–87.5) | 68.7(59.3–84.3) | (W)p = 0.005* |