Table 5 Comparison of parenting habits between the case and control groups

Child’s time spent on screening devices (%)

8.82

0.07

Never

6 (6.00)

29 (14.50)

< 30 min

29 (29.00)

51 (25.50)

30–60 min

34 (34.00)

76 (38.00)

1–2 h

23 (23.00)

38 (19.00)

> 2 h

8 (8.00)

6 (3.00)

Child’s time spent outdoors (%)

11.17

0.01

None

0 (0.00)

0 (0.00)

Rarely

21 (21.00)

16 (8.00)

Often but < 1 h

44 (44.00)

102 (51.00)

1–3 h

33 (33.00)

73 (36.50)

> 3 h

2 (2.00)

9 (4.50)

Outdoor activities (%)

2.20

0.33

High

32 (32.00)

57 (28.50)

Moderate

51 (51.00)

94 (47.00)

Low

17 (17.00)

49 (24.50)

Secondhand smoke (%)

3.90

0.27

None

56 (56.00)

128 (64.00)

Several times a month but less than once a week

21 (21.00)

26 (13.00)

Several times a week but less than once a day

11 (11.00)

18 (9.00)

Almost everyday

12 (12.00)

28 (14.00)