Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population based on new-onset diabetes
Characteristic | Total (N = 6728) | Q1 (n = 1682) | Q2 (n = 1682) | Q3 (n = 1682) | Q4 (n = 1682) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age(years) | 58.10 ± 8.66 | 57.19 ± 8.67 | 58.12 ± 8.75 | 58.57 ± 8.54 | 58.52 ± 8.61 | <0.001 |
FBG(mg/dl) | 100.30 ± 10.87 | 95.71 ± 11.04 | 99.03 ± 10.15 | 101.22 ± 9.84 | 105.25 ± 10.14 | <0.001 |
GHb(%) | 5.11 ± 0.39 | 5.06 ± 0.37 | 5.09 ± 0.39 | 5.12 ± 0.38 | 5.19 ± 0.41 | <0.001 |
TC(mg/dl) | 193.00 ± 37.10 | 182.45 ± 33.55 | 190.66 ± 34.51 | 195.33 ± 35.59 | 203.54 ± 41.13 | <0.001 |
TG(mg/dl) | 120.12 ± 74.64 | 66.20 ± 19.17 | 93.79 ± 26.76 | 123.11 ± 39.66 | 197.37 ± 100.29 | <0.001 |
HDL-C(mg/dl) | 52.08 ± 14.89 | 60.64 ± 14.82 | 54.92 ± 13.59 | 49.80 ± 12.84 | 42.95 ± 12.19 | <0.001 |
LDL-C(mg/dl) | 118.03 ± 33.56 | 110.80 ± 29.16 | 119.48 ± 31.35 | 122.61 ± 32.86 | 119.24 ± 38.94 | <0.001 |
DBP(mmHg) | 74.47 ± 11。98 | 72.22 ± 11.49 | 73.57 ± 11.77 | 75.22 ± 12.26 | 76.86 ± 11.89 | <0.001 |
SBP(mmHg) | 126.85 ± 20.50 | 122.66 ± 19.47 | 125.51 ± 19.73 | 128.25 ± 20.57 | 130.99 ± 21.26 | <0.001 |
WHtR | 0.53 ± 0.13 | 0.50 ± 0.07 | 0.53 ± 0.17 | 0.54 ± 0.16 | 0.56 ± 0.08 | <0.001 |
CRP(mg/dl) | 0.93 (0.52,1.92) | 0.45 (0.32,0.67) | 0.75 (0.49,1.21) | 1.23 (0.73,2.12) | 2.42 (1.29,5.05) | <0.001 |
TyG | 8.56 ± 0.54 | 8.01 ± 0.30 | 8.40 ± 0.28 | 8.68 ± 0.33 | 9.14 ± 0.48 | <0.001 |
CTI | 5.74 ± 0.73 | 4.89 ± 0.28 | 5.46 ± 0.14 | 5.94 ± 0.15 | 6.71 ± 0.41 | <0.001 |
Gender(%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.001 |
Male | 3024 (44.9) | 811 (48.2) | 781 (46.4) | 722 (42.9) | 710 (42.2) | Â |
Female | 3704 (55.1) | 871 (51.8) | 901 (53.6) | 960 (57.1) | 972 (57.8) | Â |
Residence status(%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | <0.001 |
Urban | 2329 (41.9) | 497 (29.5) | 518 (30.8) | 609 (36.2) | 705 (41.9) | Â |
Rural | 4399 (58.1) | 1185 (70.5) | 1164 (69.2) | 1073 (63.8) | 977 (58.1) | Â |
Marital status(%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.714 |
Married | 6046 (89.9) | 1523 (90.5) | 1512 (89.9) | 1504 (89.4) | 1507 (89.6) | Â |
Non-married | 682 (10.1) | 159 (9.5) | 170 (10.1) | 178 (10.6) | 175 (10.4) | Â |
Smoking status(%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.011 |
Never | 4222 (62.8) | 1029 (61.2) | 1055 (62.7) | 1071 (63.7) | 1067 (63.4) | Â |
Ever | 514 (7.6) | 104 (6.2) | 132 (7.8) | 130 (7.7) | 148 (8.8) | Â |
Current | 1992 (29.6) | 549 (32.6) | 495 (29.4) | 481 (28.6) | 467 (27.8) | Â |
Drinking status(%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.002 |
Never | 3965 (58.9) | 952 (56.6) | 960(57.1) | 1013 (60.2) | 1040 (61.8) | Â |
Ever | 543 (8.1) | 128 (7.6) | 129 (7.7) | 140 (8.3) | 146 (8.7) | Â |
Current | 2220 (33.0) | 602 (35.8) | 593 (35.3) | 529 (31.5) | 496 (29.5) | Â |
Education level(%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.019 |
Below elementary school | 3138 (46.6) | 791 (47.0) | 783 (46.6) | 805 (47.9) | 759 (15.1) | Â |
Elementary school | 1451 (21.6) | 341 (20.3) | 406 (24.1) | 332 (19.7) | 372 (22.1) | Â |
Secondary school and higher | 2139 (31.8) | 550 (32.7) | 493 (29.3) | 545 (32.4) | 551 (32.8) | Â |
Dyslipidemia(%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | <0.001 |
No | 3717 (55.2) | 1405 (83.5) | 1193 (70.9) | 816 (48.5) | 303 (18.0) | Â |
Yes | 3011 (44.8) | 277 (16.5) | 489 (29.1) | 866 (51.5) | 1379 (82.0) | Â |
Hypertension(%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | <0.001 |
No | 2809 (41.8) | 1164 (69.2) | 1051 (62.5) | 904 (53.7) | 800 (47.6) | Â |
Yes | 3919 (58.2) | 518 (30.8) | 631 (37.5) | 778 (46.3) | 882 (52.4) | Â |
Cardiovascular disease(%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | <0.001 |
No | 5922 (88.0) | 1540 (91.6) | 1518 (90.2) | 1457 (86.6) | 1407 (83.7) | Â |
Yes | 806 (12.0) | 142 (8.4) | 164 (9.8) | 225 (13.4) | 275 (16.3) | Â |
Diabetes(%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | <0.001 |
No | 5659 (84.1) | 1515 (90.1) | 1475 (87.7) | 1377 (81.9) | 1292 (76.8) | Â |
Yes | 1069 (15.9) | 167 (9.9) | 207 (12.3) | 305 (18.1) | 390 (23.2) | Â |