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Table 3 Subgroup analyses of the relationship between IGF-I and GDM

From: Predictive value of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 axis for gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study

Variables(ng/mL)

Model1

P

Model2

P

Model3

P

OR (95%CI)

OR (95%CI)

OR (95%CI)

IGF-1

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Q1(< 2.57)

Ref

0.000

Ref

0.000

Ref

0.000

Q2(2.57 ~ 3.88)

1.11(0.493 ~ 2.524)

0.794

0.07(0.027 ~ 0.178)

0.000

1.11(0.448 ~ 2.744)

0.822

Q3(3.88 ~ 6.05)

4.01(1.848 ~ 8.703)

0.000

0.08(0.030 ~ 0.195)

0.000

5.71(2.398 ~ 13.574)

0.000

Q4(≄ 6.05)

12.26(5.190 ~ 28.99)

0.000

0.335(0.141 ~ 0.794)

0.013

15.92(6.119 ~ 41.426)

0.000

P for trend

0.000

0.000

0.000

GH

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Q1(< 0.12)

Ref

0.000

Ref

0.001

Ref

0.001

Q2(0.12 ~ 0.38)

3.42(1.615 ~ 7.253)

0.001

3.99(1.771 ~ 8.992)

0.001

3.40(1.560 ~ 7.403)

0.002

Q3(0.38 ~ 0.97)

0.77(0.369 ~ 1.621)

0.497

1.12(0.500 ~ 2.509)

0.782

0.81(0.374 ~ 1.732)

0.579

Q4(≄ 0.97)

0.87(0.419 ~ 1.808)

0.709

0.828(0.380 ~ 1.802)

0.634

0.85(0.398 ~ 1.801)

0.666

P for trend

0.000

0.001

0.001

  1. Abbreviations: FBG Fasting blood glucose; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval
  2. Model 2, adjusted for age and pre-pregnancy BMI
  3. Model 3: further adjusted for Order of birth, history of chronic diseases and history of previous poor pregnancy outcome based on Model 2