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  1. Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has a significant impact on global health, especially among individuals with diabetes, emphasizing the need for specialized glycemic management. This study examines the glycem...

    Authors: Yingfang She, Chunfei Wang, Le Fu, Liang Luo and Yide Li
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:85
  2. This study aims to identify indicators of disease activity in patients with graves’ orbitopathy (GO) by examining the microstructural characteristics of meibomian glands (MGs) and developed a diagnostic model.

    Authors: Zixuan Su, Yayan You, Shengnan Cheng, Jiahui Huang, Xueqing Liang, Xinghua Wang and Fagang Jiang
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:83
  3. This study aims to investigate the association between the Inflammatory Burden Index (IBI) and the prevalence of pre-diabetes (pre-DM) and diabetes mellitus (DM) in the U.S. population from 1999 to 2010. By an...

    Authors: Shuo Yu, Jiaxin Li, He Chen, Fuyu Xue, Siyi Wang, Meihui Tian, Hongfeng Wang, Haipeng Huang and Mengyuan Li
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:82
  4. The issue of obesity is becoming more and more prominent. Understanding the metabolic profile of obese young adults and finding possible risk markers for early prediction and intervention is of great importance.

    Authors: Zhi-Long Wang, Jiming Li, Chang-Hao Sun, Xin Yin, Xiao-Yu Zhi, Yi-Tian Liu, Ying-Ying Zheng, Ting-Ting Wu and Xiang Xie
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:80
  5. We aimed to analyze the clinical features, treatment, and prognosis of Wilson disease (WD) combined with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and to explore the correlation between endocrine abnormalities and liv...

    Authors: Lin Chen, Ming-juan Fang, Liang-liang Zhang, Yong-feng Liu, Yong-zhu Han, Xu-en Yu and Yin Xu
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:78
  6. Previous studies have shown a correlation between ABO blood type and the occurrence of certain diseases. However, there is limited research on the potential association between ABO blood group and polycystic o...

    Authors: Shuhan Yang, Hua Zhang, Li Shi, Yang Yang, Yonghao Lu, Weiyu Qiu, Ii Fukuzawa, Lifei Zhou, Xiyan Xin, Ning Ding, Liyan Luo, Wei Wang and Haolin Zhang
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:77
  7. Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are prevalent among individuals with poorly controlled diabetes, and severe cases can result in increased morbidity and a poor quality of life. This study aimed to identify the fact...

    Authors: Rickson Bahati, Daniel Kitua, Leonard Selestine, Ally Mwanga, Miriam Urio, Godfrey Mchele and David Antanamsu
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:76
  8. Although recent studies indicate a high prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the reported prevalence rates vary widely. Therefore, we conducted this st...

    Authors: Arman Shekarian, Sadegh Mazaheri-Tehrani, Saba Shekarian, Melika Pourbazargan, Mahsa Setudeh, Amir Parsa Abhari, Mohammad Fakhrolmobasheri and Maryam Heidarpour
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:75
  9. To determine the prevalence of fatty pancreas disease (FPD) diagnosed by transabdominal ultrasound in Chinese elderly aged 65 years and above to explore the correlation between triglyceride glucose index (TyG ...

    Authors: Weinuo Mi, Yuzhi Zhang, Qifeng Wang, Wenbo Ding, Xiaodong Mao, Yu Sun, Xingjia Li, Chao Liu and Shuhang Xu
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:74
  10. There is a paucity of prior research on residual cholesterol (RC) and hyperuricemia, and it remains unclear whether body mass index (BMI) functions as a mediating factor between them or intensifies lipid metab...

    Authors: Wei Zhou, Tao Wang, Lingjuan Zhu, Yumeng Shi, Chao Yu, Huihui Bao and Xiaoshu Cheng
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:73
  11. Subacute thyroiditis (SAT) is an inflammatory disease that induces thyrotoxicosis. Selenium is an essential trace element in thyroid physiology, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However,...

    Authors: Davut Sakız, Murat Çalapkulu, Muhammed Erkam Sencar, İlknur Öztürk Ünsal, Sema Hepşen, Hayri Bostan, Bekir Uçan and Erman Çakal
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:72
  12. The strong potential of triglyceride to glucose index (TyG) in prediction of metabolic abnormalities is well identified in numerous disease including diabetes, metabolic syndrome and kidney disorders. However,...

    Authors: Amr Ali Mohamed Abdelgawwad El-Sehrawy, Lusine G. Khachatryan, Aziz Kubaev, M. M. Rekha, Safia Obaidur Rab, Mandeep Kaur, Manmeet Singh, Manish Srivastava, Abed J. Kadhim and Ahmed Hussein Zwamel
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:71
  13. Tobacco use has been confirmed to be a risk factor for postoperative complications, but the impact of smoking on adverse outcomes following thyroidectomy remains largely unknown.

    Authors: Yue Chen, Junxin Chen, Yanrui Huang, Weijian Ke, Shuang Yu, Weiwei Liang, Haipeng Xiao, Yanbing Li and Hongyu Guan
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:70
  14. Neuropathy is a frequent complication of diabetes mellitus, a disease that is growing exponentially worldwide. Genetic research has emerged as an important tool for better understanding its predisposition, alt...

    Authors: Daniella Vinelli-Arzubiaga, Carmen Elizabeth Suasnabar Campos, María Cristina Laso-Salazar and Hugo Abarca-Barriga
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:69
  15. Emergence and progression of diabetic complications are associated with several risk factors. Identifying these risk factors related to diabetes helps avoid such complications and develop preventive measures t...

    Authors: Gamil Ghaleb Alrubaiee
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:68
  16. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common chronic liver disease, also considered a metabolic syndrome, and is associated with poor prognosis. eGDR (estimated glucose d...

    Authors: Wanqian Liu, Xiaozhong Li, Ling Chen and Xiao Luo
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:67
  17. Estimated small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (sdLDL-C) was related to atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and metabolic syndrome. Despite these findings, limited evidence is available on the r...

    Authors: Yingkai Gao
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:66
  18. Heterotaxy syndrome is a rare congenital condition characterized by abnormal arrangement of thoracoabdominal organs, often associated with complex cardiac and splenic anomalies. Pheochromocytoma is a rare neur...

    Authors: Farid Farahani Rad, Fatemeh Esfahanian, Parandoosh Hashemizadeh and Ehsan Mehrtabar
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:65
  19. Numerous studies have revealed the decisive role of serum chloride in the outcome of specific patients. However, the potential role of serum chloride in general populations has been rarely investigated. This s...

    Authors: Lun Zhang, Hongpeng Liu, Xiaoling Lv, Jianmei Zhou, Rongfang Zhou, Wenming Xing and Qing Wu
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:64
  20. the metabolic effects of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), such as lipolysis and ectopic fat reduction, seem related to the synthesis of fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF-21), and FGF-21 analo...

    Authors: Angelo Di Vincenzo, Marnie Granzotto, Marika Crescenzi, Paola Fioretto, Roberto Vettor and Marco Rossato
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:63
  21. We studied the link between adherence to a low carbohydrate diet (LCD) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components in Iranian population.

    Authors: Sanaz Soltani, Glareh Koochakpoor, Melika Gharizadeh, Simin Rashidian Yazd, Maryam Mohammadi-Bajgiran, Alireza Ghajary, Ali Zeyqami, Gordon A. Ferns and Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:62
  22. Low testosterone levels is associated with higher cardiovascular risk in men with diabetes. However, there are few studies on testosterone levels and the factors affecting them in patients with young-onset dia...

    Authors: Yanan Luo, Hongya Shao, Qiuping Zhang, Fupeng Liu, Mei Zhang, Yanhong Zhang, Yaru Wang, Hui Pan, Bo Ban and Yanying Li
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:60
  23. Non-islet cell tumor hypoglycemia (NICTH) is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome caused by the secretion of high molecular weight insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) from tumors, particularly those of mesenchyma...

    Authors: Atefeh Jannatalipour, Nekoo Panahi, Mahnaz Pejman Sani, Omid Ghaemi, Maryam Kheirandish, Neda Alipour, Azadeh Zarinkolah, Mostafa Jawhari, Bahman Rasuli, Mohammad Reza Mohajeri-Tehrani, Hamid Reza Aghaei Meybodi and Akbar Soltani
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:59
  24. The global increase of prediabetes and diabetes in adolescents raises the issue of early prediction of this metabolic disorder via anthropometric parameters, especially in limited resources settings such as Su...

    Authors: Ola A. El-Gendy, Walaa M. Alsafi, Khadijah A. Al-Shafei, Ahmed A. Hassan and Ishag Adam
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:58
  25. Hip fracture is the most dangerous and potentially lethal fracture, described as “the last fracture of life” in older adults. Previous studies have shown that excessive immunoinflammatory response and nutrient...

    Authors: Jie Lu, Fenglian Wei, Jingxia Sun, Zhenwei Zhai, Jiangmei Pan, Shishan Huang, Haolun Wang, Qiu Wang, Wenxin Chu, Jinming Yu, Jianhao Huang, Xubin Wu and Wensheng Lu
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:57
  26. Central obesity is a well-known risk factor of numerous disease. Numerous indicators are developed for central obesity measurement, among them, abdominal volume index (AVI), reflecting total volume of the abdomen

    Authors: Mansuor Ahmed Alanazi, Khaled Alshehri, Faisal H. Alerwy, Tariq Alrasheed, Hassan Fareed M. Lahza, Nisreen Khalid Aref Albezrah, Yazeed Ibrahim Alghabban and Mahfoudh Almusali Mohammed Abdulghani
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:56
  27. This research investigated how physical activity (PA) might impact the expression of several microRNAs, specifically miR-126, miR-146a, miR-34a, miR-124a, miR-155, and miR-221, in the blood of elderly individu...

    Authors: Hadeel A. Al-Rawaf, Sami A. Gabr, Talal Alghadir, Faisal Alghadir, Amir Iqbal and Ahmad H. Alghadir
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:55
  28. Metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is prevalent in up to 60% of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). T2DM accelerates the risk of hepatic fibrosis and hepatocellular car...

    Authors: Ahmed Ebeid, Fatma Mokhtar, Valeria Martinez-Lebron, Susie Park, Seta Degann, Jeremy Payano, Zahid Vahora, Stephen Gray, Lynt Johnson, Diala El-Maouche and Ameer Abutaleb
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:53
  29. The effects of Empagliflozin on liver health in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) have not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to assess the impact of Empagliflozin on liver steatosis and relat...

    Authors: Fatemeh Shojaei, Azam Erfanifar, Saeid Kalbasi, Shahriar Nikpour and Latif Gachkar
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:52
  30. Hypothyroidism is a common thyroid disease affecting the health of the global population and oxidative stress and inflammation are involved in the pathophysiological process of hypothyroidism. Comprehensive di...

    Authors: Jie Chang, Ningning Wang, Yanxia Cheng and Xiaoyan Chen
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:50
  31. This study investigates the comparative short-term and long-term efficacy of endoscopic lipolysis and liposuction versus traditional open excision in the treatment of gynecomastia.

    Authors: Xiao Diao, Meng Wang, Di Chen, Haojie Jiang, Wanwan Wang, Linxin Zhang and Hanchao Zhang
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:48
  32. Thyroid diseases are the most common endocrine disorders worldwide. Thyroid hormones are essential for lipid synthesis, metabolism, and mobilization. Lipid levels in the blood may be altered when there is thyr...

    Authors: Tamirat Ersino Kebamo, Abinet Tantu, Yenealem Solomon and Getachew Alemu Walano
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:47
  33. To compare the measurements of macular thickness, intraocular pressure and RNFL and hormone parameters before and after antithyroid therapy in patients with Graves’ Ophthalmopathy (GO).

    Authors: Gamze Akkus, Burak Ulaş, Hülya Binokay, Fulya Odabas, Reyhan Sevil Soysal, Altan Özcan and Murat Sert
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:46
  34. This systematic review and meta-analysis assess the effects of Ramadan fasting in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), on blood sugar factors such as hemoglobin A1C and problems caused by its lack...

    Authors: Omid Safari, Arman Shafiee, Afshin Heidari, Fatemeh Nafarzadeh, Dlnya Aminzadeh, Fatemeh Esmaeilpur Abianeh, Mohammad Javad Amini, Mahmood Bakhtiyari and Ayad Bahadori Monfared
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:45
  35. Abnormal lipid profiles are a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, and childhood obesity has been linked to changes in lipid metabolism in adults. However, the relationship between childhood obesity ...

    Authors: Keyang Zheng, Yinkun Yan, Linlin Ma, Rufei Liu, Tianzhu Zhao, Yuxuan Wei, Zixu Zhao, Hong Cheng, Dongqing Hou, Junting Liu, Xiaoyuan Zhao, Wenli Cheng and Jie Mi
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:44
  36. Type 1 diabetes is suspected to hamper brain growth, implying that people with earlier diabetes onset would, on average, achieve lower maximal brain volume. We set out to test this hypothesis.

    Authors: Tor-björn Claesson, Stefan Mutter, Jukka Putaala, Eero Salli, Daniel Gordin, Per-Henrik Groop, Juha Martola and Lena M. Thorn
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:43
  37. Diabetes is a non-communicable disease that presents a substantial public health challenge on a global scale. Peripheral artery disease is a significant macrovascular problem in diabetes mellitus characterized...

    Authors: Kirubel Eshetu Haile, Yordanos Sisay Asgedom, Gedion Asnake Azeze, Atitegeb Alebachew Amsalu, Gizachew Ambaw Kassie and Amanuel Yosef Gebrekidan
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:42
  38. Early prediabetes screening holds immense significance in decreasing the incidence of diabetes. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the association of hepatic enzymes with prediabetes and diabetes in the Azar coho...

    Authors: Elnaz Faramarzi, Saba Mehrtabar, Roghayeh Molani-Gol and Saeed Dastgiri
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:41
  39. Thyroid nodules are prevalent clinical findings with potential for malignancy, particularly in aging populations. Metabolic syndrome, characterized by interrelated metabolic abnormalities, has been implicated ...

    Authors: Golbarg Abrishami, Maryam Emadzadeh, Aida Bakhshi, Yasamin Moeinipour, Ghazaleh Taghavi and Solmaz Hasani
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:40
  40. This study aimed to identify independent predictors of cervical central lymph node metastasis (CLNM), cervical lateral lymph node metastasis (LLNM), and recurrence in patients with PTC, which could help guide ...

    Authors: Yutong Liu, Xuanjie Wang, Xiaodan Sun, Hongxue Li and Lidong Wang
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:39
  41. Previous studies have demonstrated the association between lipoprotein combined index (LCI), as a novel atherogenic index with cardiovascular disease, fatty liver, diabetes and numerous other health problems; ...

    Authors: Keyan Zhao and Shibo Ling
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:38
  42. Early detection of aggressive pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) remains challenging due to the absence of reliable markers that can predict disease progression. Aggressive tumors are typically identifi...

    Authors: Daria Lisina, Valeria Mazeeva, Elena Zakharova, Alyona Sorokina, Lilya Dzhemileva, Andrey Grigoriev, Vilen Azizyan, Alexandra Shutova, Ekaterina Pigarova, Larisa Dzeranova, Galina Melnichenko, Sergei Rumiantsev, Natalia Mokrysheva, Vladimir Chekhonin and Marina Loguinova
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:37
  43. Fibrates are suitable for the treatment of patients with high triglyceride (TG) levels. Although pemafibrate (PEMA) has been reported to have beneficial and pleiotropic actions, clinical examinations of the ef...

    Authors: Aki Okamoto, Hirohide Yokokawa, Tomoko Nagamine, Kento Goto, Hiroshi Fukuda, Teruhiko Hisaoka and Toshio Naito
    Citation: BMC Endocrine Disorders 2025 25:34

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